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| No. | Valid Name | Author | English Name |
| 1. | Callichthys callichthys | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Cascarudo |
| 2. | Callichthys fabricioi | Román-Valencia, Lehmann A. & Muñoz, 1999 | Western catfish |
| 3. | Callichthys oibaensis | Ardila Rodríguez, 2006 | Oibita catfish |
| 4. | Callichthys serralabium | Lehmann A. & Reis, 2004 | Sawlipped catfish |