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| No. | Valid Name | Author | English Name |
| 1. | Bostrychus africanus | (Steindachner, 1879) | |
| 2. | Bostrychus albooculata | (Herre, 1927) | |
| 3. | Bostrychus aruensis | Weber, 1911 | Island gudgeon |
| 4. | Bostrychus expatria | (Herre, 1927) | |
| 5. | Bostrychus microphthalmus | Hoese & Kottelat, 2005 | |
| 6. | Bostrychus scalaris | Larson, 2008 | Ladder gudgeon |
| 7. | Bostrychus sinensis | Lacepède, 1801 | Four-eyed sleeper |
| 8. | Bostrychus strigogenys | Nichols, 1937 | Striped-cheek gudgeon |
| 9. | Bostrychus zonatus | Weber, 1907 | Barred gudgeon |