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| No. | Valid Name | Author | English Name |
| 1. | Myctophum affine | (Lütken, 1892) | Metallic lantern fish |
| 2. | Myctophum aurolaternatum | Garman, 1899 | Golden lanternfish |
| 3. | Myctophum brachygnathum | (Bleeker, 1856) | Short-jawed lanternfish |
| 4. | Myctophum fissunovi | Becker & Borodulina, 1971 | |
| 5. | Myctophum indicum | (Day, 1877) | |
| 6. | Myctophum lunatum | Becker & Borodulina, 1978 | |
| 7. | Myctophum lychnobium | Bolin, 1946 | |
| 8. | Myctophum nitidulum | Garman, 1899 | Pearly lanternfish |
| 9. | Myctophum orientale | (Gilbert, 1913) | Oriental lanternfish |
| 10. | Myctophum ovcharovi | Tsarin, 1993 | |
| 11. | Myctophum punctatum | Rafinesque, 1810 | Spotted lanternfish |