n = 40
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atherinella alvarezi | (Díaz-Pardo, 1972) | Atherinella alvarezi | Atherinopsidae | Gulf silverside |
| Atherinella ammophila | Chernoff & Miller, 1984 | Atherinella ammophila | Atherinopsidae | La Palma silverside |
| Atherinella argentea | Chernoff, 1986 | Atherinella argentea | Atherinopsidae | Moon silverside |
| Atherinella balsana | (Meek, 1902) | Atherinella balsana | Atherinopsidae | Balsas silverside |
| Atherinella balsanus | (Meek, 1902) | Atherinella balsana | Atherinopsidae | Balsas silverside |
| Atherinella beani | (Meek & Hildebrand, 1923) | Atherinella beani | Atherinopsidae | |
| Atherinella blackburni | (Schultz, 1949) | Atherinella blackburni | Atherinopsidae | Beach silverside |
| Atherinella brasiliensis | (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) | Atherinella brasiliensis | Atherinopsidae | Brazilian silversides |
| Atherinella callida | Chernoff, 1986 | Atherinella callida | Atherinopsidae | Cunning silverside |
| Atherinella chagresi | (Meek & Hildebrand, 1914) | Atherinella chagresi | Atherinopsidae | |
| Atherinella colombiensis | (Hubbs, 1920) | Atherinella colombiensis | Atherinopsidae | |
| Atherinella columbiensis | (Hubbs, 1920) | Atherinella colombiensis | Atherinopsidae | |
| Atherinella crystallina | (Jordan & Culver, 1895) | Atherinella crystallina | Atherinopsidae | Blackfin silverside |
| Atherinella crystallina elegans | Chernoff, 1986 | Atherinella elegans | Atherinopsidae | Fuerte silverside |
| Atherinella crystallina pellosemeion | Chernoff, 1986 | Atherinella pellosemeion | Atherinopsidae | Mancuernas silverside |
| Atherinella elegans | Chernoff, 1986 | Atherinella elegans | Atherinopsidae | Fuerte silverside |
| Atherinella eriarcha | Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | Atherinella eriarcha | Atherinopsidae | Longfin silverside |
| Atherinella evermanni | (Jordan & Culver, 1895) | Atherinella crystallina | Atherinopsidae | Blackfin silverside |
| Atherinella guatemalensis | (Günther, 1864) | Atherinella guatemalensis | Atherinopsidae | Guatemala silverside |
| Atherinella guija | (Hildebrand, 1925) | Atherinella guija | Atherinopsidae | |
| Atherinella hubbsi | (Bussing, 1979) | Atherinella hubbsi | Atherinopsidae | |
| Atherinella jiloaensis | (Bussing, 1979) | Atherinella jiloaensis | Atherinopsidae | |
| Atherinella lisa | (Meek, 1904) | Atherinella lisa | Atherinopsidae | Naked silverside |
| Atherinella marvelae | (Chernoff & Miller, 1982) | Atherinella marvelae | Atherinopsidae | Eyipantla silverside |
| Atherinella meeki | (Miller, 1907) | Atherinella meeki | Atherinopsidae | |
| Atherinella milleri | (Bussing, 1979) | Atherinella milleri | Atherinopsidae | |
| Atherinella nepenthe | (Myers & Wade, 1942) | Atherinella nepenthe | Atherinopsidae | Pitcher silverside |
| Atherinella nesiotes | (Myers & Wade, 1942) | Atherinella nesiotes | Atherinopsidae | Broadstripe silverside |
| Atherinella nocturna | (Myers & Wade, 1942) | Atherinella nocturna | Atherinopsidae | |
| Atherinella pachylepis | (Günther, 1864) | Atherinella pachylepis | Atherinopsidae | Thickscale silverside |
| Atherinella pallida | (Fowler, 1944) | Atherinella pallida | Atherinopsidae | |
| Atherinella panamensis | Steindachner, 1875 | Atherinella panamensis | Atherinopsidae | Panama silverside |
| Atherinella pellosemeion | Chernoff, 1986 | Atherinella pellosemeion | Atherinopsidae | Mancuernas silverside |
| Atherinella robbersi | (Fowler, 1950) | Atherinella robbersi | Atherinopsidae | |
| Atherinella sallei | (Regan, 1903) | Atherinella sallei | Atherinopsidae | Large-eye silverside |
| Atherinella sardina | (Meek, 1907) | Atherinella sardina | Atherinopsidae | |
| Atherinella schultzi | (Álvarez & Carranza, 1952) | Atherinella schultzi | Atherinopsidae | Chimalapa silverside |
| Atherinella serrivomer | Chernoff, 1986 | Atherinella serrivomer | Atherinopsidae | Bright silverside |
| Atherinella starksi | (Meek & Hildebrand, 1923) | Atherinella starksi | Atherinopsidae | Star silverside |
| Atherinella venezuelae | (Eigenmann, 1920) | Atherinella venezuelae | Atherinopsidae |