n = 54
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rhodeus albomarginatus | Li & Arai, 2014 | Rhodeus albomarginatus | Acheilognathidae | |
| Rhodeus amarus | (Bloch, 1782) | Rhodeus amarus | Acheilognathidae | European bitterling |
| Rhodeus amarus meridionalis | Karaman, 1924 | Rhodeus meridionalis | Acheilognathidae | |
| Rhodeus amarus sericeus | (Pallas, 1776) | Rhodeus sericeus | Acheilognathidae | Bitterling |
| Rhodeus amurensis | (Vronsky, 1967) | Rhodeus amurensis | Acheilognathidae | |
| Rhodeus atremius | (Jordan & Thompson, 1914) | Rhodeus atremius | Acheilognathidae | Kyushu bitterling |
| Rhodeus atremius suigensis | (Mori, 1935) | Rhodeus suigensis | Acheilognathidae | |
| Rhodeus caspius | Esmaeili, Sayyadzadeh, Japoshvili, Eagderi, Abbasi & Mousavi-Sabet, 2020 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Rhodeus colchicus | Bogutskaya & Komlev, 2001 | Rhodeus colchicus | Acheilognathidae | |
| Rhodeus cyanorostris | Li, Liao & Arai, 2020 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Rhodeus fangi | (Miao, 1934) | Rhodeus fangi | Acheilognathidae | |
| Rhodeus flaviventris | Li, Arai & Liao, 2020 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Rhodeus genitalis | Walecki, 1863 | Rhodeus amarus | Acheilognathidae | European bitterling |
| Rhodeus haradai | Arai, Suzuki & Shen, 1990 | Rhodeus haradai | Acheilognathidae | |
| Rhodeus hondae | (Jordan & Metz, 1913) | Acheilognathus hondae | Acheilognathidae | |
| Rhodeus hwanghoensis | Mori, 1928 | Rhodeus ocellatus | Acheilognathidae | Rosy bitterling |
| Rhodeus indicus | Jerdon, 1849 | Amblypharyngodon melettinus | Danionidae | Attentive carplet |
| Rhodeus kurumeus | Jordan & Thompson, 1914 | Rhodeus ocellatus | Acheilognathidae | Rosy bitterling |
| Rhodeus laoensis | Kottelat, Doi & Musikasinthorn, 1998 | Rhodeus laoensis | Acheilognathidae | |
| Rhodeus lighti | (Wu, 1931) | Rhodeus lighti | Acheilognathidae | Light's bitterling |
| Rhodeus lighti amurensis | (Vronsky, 1967) | Rhodeus amurensis | Acheilognathidae | |
| Rhodeus lighti lighti | (Wu, 1931) | Rhodeus lighti | Acheilognathidae | Light's bitterling |
| Rhodeus lucinae | Walecki, 1863 | Rhodeus amarus | Acheilognathidae | European bitterling |
| Rhodeus maculatus | Fowler, 1910 | Rhodeus ocellatus | Acheilognathidae | Rosy bitterling |
| Rhodeus mantschuricus | Mori, 1934 | Rhodeus sericeus | Acheilognathidae | Bitterling |
| Rhodeus meridionalis | Karaman, 1924 | Rhodeus meridionalis | Acheilognathidae | |
| Rhodeus miobuta | Tanaka, 1909 | Pseudorhodeus tanago | Acheilognathidae | Tokyo bitterling |
| Rhodeus monguonensis | (Li, 1989) | Rhodeus monguonensis | Acheilognathidae | |
| Rhodeus nigrodorsalis | Li, Liao & Arai, 2020 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Rhodeus notatus | Nichols, 1929 | Rhodeus notatus | Acheilognathidae | |
| Rhodeus ocellatus | (Kner, 1866) | Rhodeus ocellatus | Acheilognathidae | Rosy bitterling |
| Rhodeus ocellatus kurumeus | Jordan & Thompson, 1914 | Rhodeus ocellatus | Acheilognathidae | Rosy bitterling |
| Rhodeus ocellatus ocellatus | (Kner, 1866) | Rhodeus ocellatus | Acheilognathidae | Rosy bitterling |
| Rhodeus ocellatus smithi | (Regan, 1908) | Rhodeus smithii | Acheilognathidae | |
| Rhodeus ocellatus smithii | (Regan, 1908) | Rhodeus smithii | Acheilognathidae | |
| Rhodeus ocellatus vietnamensis | Mai, 1978 | Rhodeus spinalis | Acheilognathidae | |
| Rhodeus pingi | Miao, 1934 | Rhodeus ocellatus | Acheilognathidae | Rosy bitterling |
| Rhodeus pseudosericeus | Arai, Jeon & Ueda, 2001 | Rhodeus pseudosericeus | Acheilognathidae | |
| Rhodeus rheinardti | (Tirant, 1883) | Rhodeus rheinardti | Acheilognathidae | |
| Rhodeus sciosemus | (Jordan & Thompson, 1914) | Rhodeus sciosemus | Acheilognathidae | |
| Rhodeus sericeus | (Pallas, 1776) | Rhodeus sericeus | Acheilognathidae | Bitterling |
| Rhodeus sericeus amarus | (Bloch, 1782) | Rhodeus amarus | Acheilognathidae | European bitterling |
| Rhodeus sericeus sericeus | (Pallas, 1776) | Rhodeus sericeus | Acheilognathidae | Bitterling |
| Rhodeus sericeus sinensis | Günther, 1868 | Rhodeus sericeus | Acheilognathidae | Bitterling |
| Rhodeus shitaiensis | Li & Arai, 2011 | Rhodeus shitaiensis | Acheilognathidae | |
| Rhodeus sinensis | Günther, 1868 | Rhodeus sinensis | Acheilognathidae | |
| Rhodeus smithii | (Regan, 1908) | Rhodeus smithii | Acheilognathidae | |
| Rhodeus spinalis | Oshima, 1926 | Rhodeus spinalis | Acheilognathidae | |
| Rhodeus suigensis | (Mori, 1935) | Rhodeus suigensis | Acheilognathidae | |
| Rhodeus syriacus | Lortet, 1883 | Pseudophoxinus syriacus | Leuciscidae | |
| Rhodeus tanago | Tanaka, 1909 | Pseudorhodeus tanago | Acheilognathidae | Tokyo bitterling |
| Rhodeus uyekii | (Mori, 1935) | Rhodeus uyekii | Acheilognathidae | |
| Rhodeus vietnamensis | Mai, 1978 | Rhodeus spinalis | Acheilognathidae | |
| Rhodeus wangkinfui | Wu, 1930 | Rhodeus ocellatus | Acheilognathidae | Rosy bitterling |