| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Astroscopus guttatus | Abbott, 1860 | Northern stargazer |
| Astroscopus sexspinosus | (Steindachner, 1876) | Brazilian stargazer |
| Astroscopus ygraecum | (Cuvier, 1829) | Southern stargazer |
| Astroscopus zephyreus | Gilbert & Starks, 1897 | Pacific stargazer |
| Genyagnus monopterygius | (Schneider, 1801) | Spotted stargazer |
| Ichthyscopus barbatus | Mees, 1960 | Fringed stargazer |
| Ichthyscopus fasciatus | Haysom, 1957 | Banded stargazer |
| Ichthyscopus insperatus | Mees, 1960 | Doubleband stargazer |
| Ichthyscopus lebeck | (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Longnosed stargazer |
| Ichthyscopus malacopterus | (Anonymous [Bennett], 1830) | |
| Ichthyscopus nigripinnis | Gomon & Johnson, 1999 | |
| Ichthyscopus pollicaris | Vilasri, Ho, Kawai & Gomon, 2019 | Oriental fringe stargazer |
| Ichthyscopus sannio | Whitley, 1936 | Spotcheck stargazer |
| Ichthyscopus spinosus | Mees, 1960 | |
| Kathetostoma albigutta | Bean, 1892 | Lancer stargazer |
| Kathetostoma averruncus | Jordan & Bollman, 1890 | Smooth stargazer |
| Kathetostoma binigrasella | Gomon & Roberts, 2011 | |
| Kathetostoma canaster | Gomon & Last, 1987 | |
| Kathetostoma cubanum | Barbour, 1941 | Spiny stargazer |
| Kathetostoma fluviatilis | Hutton, 1872 | |
| Kathetostoma giganteum | Haast, 1873 | Giant stargazer |
| Kathetostoma laeve | (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Common stargazer |
| Kathetostoma nigrofasciatum | Waite & McCulloch, 1915 | Deepwater stargazer |
| Pleuroscopus pseudodorsalis | Barnard, 1927 | Scaly stargazer |
| Uranoscopus affinis | Cuvier, 1829 | |
| Uranoscopus albesca | Regan, 1915 | Longspine stargazer |
| Uranoscopus arafurensis | Prokofiev, 2020 | |
| Uranoscopus archionema | Regan, 1921 | |
| Uranoscopus bauchotae | Brüss, 1987 | |
| Uranoscopus bicinctus | Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 | Marbled stargazer |
| Uranoscopus brunneus | Fricke, 2018 | Dark-finned stargazer |
| Uranoscopus cadenati | Poll, 1959 | West African stargazer |
| Uranoscopus chinensis | Guichenot, 1882 | |
| Uranoscopus cognatus | Cantor, 1849 | Two-spined yellow-tail stargazer |
| Uranoscopus crassiceps | Alcock, 1890 | |
| Uranoscopus dahlakensis | Brüss, 1987 | |
| Uranoscopus dollfusi | Brüss, 1987 | Dollfus' stargazer |
| Uranoscopus filibarbis | Cuvier, 1829 | |
| Uranoscopus fuscomaculatus | Kner, 1868 | |
| Uranoscopus guttatus | Cuvier, 1829 | Dollfus' stargrazer |
| Uranoscopus japonicus | Houttuyn, 1782 | |
| Uranoscopus kaianus | Günther, 1880 | Kai stargazer |
| Uranoscopus kishimotoi | Fricke, 2018 | Tube-nosed stargazer |
| Uranoscopus marisrubri | Brüss, 1987 | |
| Uranoscopus marmoratus | Cuvier, 1829 | |
| Uranoscopus oligolepis | Bleeker, 1878 | |
| Uranoscopus polli | Cadenat, 1951 | Whitespotted stargazer |
| Uranoscopus rosette | Randall & Arnold, 2012 | |
| Uranoscopus scaber | Linnaeus, 1758 | Stargazer |
| Uranoscopus sulphureus | Valenciennes, 1832 | Whitemargin stargazer |
| Uranoscopus tosae | (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925) | |
| Uranoscopus turbisquamatus | (Okamura & Kishimoto, 1993) | |
| Xenocephalus armatus | Kaup, 1858 | Armoured blenny |
| Xenocephalus australiensis | (Kishimoto, 1989) | Australian stargazer |
| Xenocephalus cribratus | (Kishimoto, 1989) | |
| Xenocephalus egregius | (Jordan & Thompson, 1905) | Freckled stargazer |
| Xenocephalus elongatus | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) |