| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Curimata acutirostris | Vari & Reis, 1995 | |
| Curimata aspera | Günther, 1868 | |
| Curimata cerasina | Vari, 1984 | |
| Curimata cisandina | (Allen, 1942) | |
| Curimata cyprinoides | (Linnaeus, 1766) | |
| Curimata incompta | Vari, 1984 | |
| Curimata inornata | Vari, 1989 | |
| Curimata knerii | Steindachner, 1876 | |
| Curimata macrops | Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 | |
| Curimata mivartii | Steindachner, 1878 | |
| Curimata ocellata | Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 | |
| Curimata roseni | Vari, 1989 | |
| Curimata vittata | (Kner, 1858) | |
| Curimatella alburnus | (Müller & Troschel, 1844) | |
| Curimatella dorsalis | (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) | |
| Curimatella immaculata | (Fernández-Yépez, 1948) | |
| Curimatella lepidura | (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) | |
| Curimatella meyeri | (Steindachner, 1882) | |
| Curimatopsis cryptica | Vari, 1982 | |
| Curimatopsis evelynae | Géry, 1964 | Spottail curimata |
| Curimatopsis macrolepis | (Steindachner, 1876) | Shinyscaled curimata |
| Curimatopsis microlepis | Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 | |
| Curimatopsis myersi | Vari, 1982 | |
| Cyphocharax abramoides | (Kner, 1858) | |
| Cyphocharax aninha | Wosiacki & Miranda, 2014 | |
| Cyphocharax aspilos | Vari, 1992 | |
| Cyphocharax biocellatus | Vari, Sidlauskas & Le Bail, 2012 | |
| Cyphocharax boiadeiro | Melo, 2017 | |
| Cyphocharax corumbae | (Pavanelli & Britski, 1999) | |
| Cyphocharax derhami | Vari & Chang, 2006 | |
| Cyphocharax festivus | Vari, 1992 | |
| Cyphocharax gangamon | Vari, 1992 | |
| Cyphocharax gilbert | (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | |
| Cyphocharax gillii | (Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903) | |
| Cyphocharax gouldingi | Vari, 1992 | |
| Cyphocharax helleri | (Steindachner, 1910) | |
| Cyphocharax laticlavius | Vari & Blackledge, 1996 | |
| Cyphocharax leucostictus | (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) | |
| Cyphocharax magdalenae | (Steindachner, 1878) | |
| Cyphocharax meniscaprorus | Vari, 1992 | |
| Cyphocharax mestomyllon | Vari, 1992 | |
| Cyphocharax microcephalus | (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) | |
| Cyphocharax modestus | (Fernández-Yépez, 1948) | |
| Cyphocharax multilineatus | (Myers, 1927) | |
| Cyphocharax muyrakytan | Bortolo, Lima & Melo, 2018 | |
| Cyphocharax naegelii | (Steindachner, 1881) | |
| Cyphocharax nigripinnis | Vari, 1992 | |
| Cyphocharax notatus | (Steindachner, 1908) | |
| Cyphocharax oenas | Vari, 1992 | |
| Cyphocharax pantostictos | Vari & Barriga Salazar, 1990 | |
| Cyphocharax pinnilepis | Vari, Zanata & Camelier, 2010 | |
| Cyphocharax platanus | (Günther, 1880) | |
| Cyphocharax plumbeus | (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) | |
| Cyphocharax punctatus | (Vari & Nijssen, 1986) | |
| Cyphocharax saladensis | (Meinken, 1933) | Rosy curimata |
| Cyphocharax sanctigabrielis | Melo & Vari, 2014 | |
| Cyphocharax santacatarinae | (Fernández-Yépez, 1948) | |
| Cyphocharax signatus | Vari, 1992 | |
| Cyphocharax spilotus | (Vari, 1987) | |
| Cyphocharax spiluropsis | (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) | |
| Cyphocharax spilurus | (Günther, 1864) | |
| Cyphocharax stilbolepis | Vari, 1992 | |
| Cyphocharax vanderi | (Britski, 1980) | |
| Cyphocharax vexillapinnus | Vari, 1992 | |
| Cyphocharax voga | (Hensel, 1870) | |
| Potamorhina altamazonica | (Cope, 1878) | |
| Potamorhina laticeps | (Valenciennes, 1850) | |
| Potamorhina latior | (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) | |
| Potamorhina pristigaster | (Steindachner, 1876) | |
| Potamorhina squamoralevis | (Braga & Azpelicueta, 1983) | |
| Psectrogaster amazonica | Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 | |
| Psectrogaster ciliata | (Müller & Troschel, 1844) | |
| Psectrogaster curviventris | Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 | |
| Psectrogaster essequibensis | (Günther, 1864) | |
| Psectrogaster falcata | (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) | |
| Psectrogaster rhomboides | Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 | |
| Psectrogaster rutiloides | (Kner, 1858) | |
| Psectrogaster saguiru | (Fowler, 1941) | |
| Pseudocurimata boehlkei | Vari, 1989 | |
| Pseudocurimata boulengeri | (Eigenmann, 1907) | |
| Pseudocurimata lineopunctata | (Boulenger, 1911) | |
| Pseudocurimata patiae | (Eigenmann, 1914) | |
| Pseudocurimata peruana | (Eigenmann, 1922) | |
| Pseudocurimata troschelii | (Günther, 1860) | |
| Steindachnerina amazonica | (Steindachner, 1911) | |
| Steindachnerina argentea | (Gill, 1858) | Stout sardine |
| Steindachnerina atratoensis | (Eigenmann, 1912) | |
| Steindachnerina bimaculata | (Steindachner, 1876) | |
| Steindachnerina binotata | (Pearson, 1924) | |
| Steindachnerina biornata | (Braga & Azpelicueta, 1987) | |
| Steindachnerina brevipinna | (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) | |
| Steindachnerina conspersa | (Holmberg, 1891) | |
| Steindachnerina dobula | (Günther, 1868) | |
| Steindachnerina elegans | (Steindachner, 1875) | |
| Steindachnerina fasciata | (Vari & Géry, 1985) | |
| Steindachnerina gracilis | Vari & Williams Vari, 1989 | |
| Steindachnerina guentheri | (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) | |
| Steindachnerina hypostoma | (Boulenger, 1887) | |
| Steindachnerina insculpta | (Fernández-Yépez, 1948) | |
| Steindachnerina leucisca | (Günther, 1868) | |
| Steindachnerina notograptos | Lucinda & Vari, 2009 | |
| Steindachnerina notonota | (Miranda Ribeiro, 1937) | |
| Steindachnerina planiventris | Vari & Williams Vari, 1989 | |
| Steindachnerina pupula | Vari, 1991 | |
| Steindachnerina quasimodoi | Vari & Williams Vari, 1989 | |
| Steindachnerina seriata | Netto-Ferreira & Vari, 2011 | |
| Steindachnerina varii | Géry, Planquette & Le Bail, 1991 |