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| No. | Valid Name | Author | English Name |
| 1. | Serranus accraensis | (Norman, 1931) | Ghanean comber |
| 2. | Serranus aequidens | Gilbert, 1890 | Deepwater serrano |
| 3. | Serranus aliceae | Carvalho Filho & Ferreira, 2013 | |
| 4. | Serranus annularis | (Günther, 1880) | Orangeback bass |
| 5. | Serranus atricauda | Günther, 1874 | Blacktail comber |
| 6. | Serranus atrobranchus | (Cuvier, 1829) | Blackear bass |
| 7. | Serranus baldwini | (Evermann & Marsh, 1899) | Lantern bass |
| 8. | Serranus cabrilla | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Comber |
| 9. | Serranus chionaraia | Robins & Starck, 1961 | Snow bass |
| 10. | Serranus drewesi | Iwamoto, 2018 | |
| 11. | Serranus flaviventris | (Cuvier, 1829) | Twinspot bass |
| 12. | Serranus hepatus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Brown comber |
| 13. | Serranus heterurus | (Cadenat, 1937) | |
| 14. | Serranus huascarii | Steindachner, 1900 | Flag serrano |
| 15. | Serranus inexpectatus | Wirtz & Iwamoto, 2018 | |
| 16. | Serranus luciopercanus | Poey, 1852 | Crosshatch bass |
| 17. | Serranus maytagi | Robins & Starck, 1961 | |
| 18. | Serranus notospilus | Longley, 1935 | Saddle bass |
| 19. | Serranus novemcinctus | Kner, 1864 | Barred rockcod |
| 20. | Serranus phoebe | Poey, 1851 | Tattler |
| 21. | Serranus psittacinus | Valenciennes, 1846 | Barred serrano |
| 22. | Serranus pulcher | Wirtz & Iwamoto, 2016 | |
| 23. | Serranus sanctaehelenae | Boulenger, 1895 | St. Helena comber |
| 24. | Serranus scriba | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Painted comber |
| 25. | Serranus socorroensis | Allen & Robertson, 1992 | Socorro serrano |
| 26. | Serranus stilbostigma | (Jordan & Bollman, 1890) | |
| 27. | Serranus subligarius | (Cope, 1870) | Belted sandfish |
| 28. | Serranus tabacarius | (Cuvier, 1829) | Tobaccofish |
| 29. | Serranus tico | Allen & Robertson, 1998 | |
| 30. | Serranus tigrinus | (Bloch, 1790) | Harlequin bass |
| 31. | Serranus tortugarum | Longley, 1935 | Chalk bass |