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| No. | Valid Name | Author | English Name |
| 1. | Prionurus biafraensis | (Blache & Rossignol, 1962) | Biafra doctorfish |
| 2. | Prionurus chrysurus | Randall, 2001 | Indonesian sawtail |
| 3. | Prionurus laticlavius | (Valenciennes, 1846) | Razor surgeonfish |
| 4. | Prionurus maculatus | Ogilby, 1887 | Yellowspotted sawtail |
| 5. | Prionurus microlepidotus | Lacepède, 1804 | Sixplate sawtail |
| 6. | Prionurus punctatus | Gill, 1862 | Yellowtail surgeonfish |
| 7. | Prionurus scalprum | Valenciennes, 1835 | Scalpel sawtail |