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| No. | Valid Name | Author | English Name |
| 1. | Noturus albater | Taylor, 1969 | Ozark madtom |
| 2. | Noturus baileyi | Taylor, 1969 | Smoky madtom |
| 3. | Noturus crypticus | Burr, Eisenhour & Grady, 2005 | Chucky madtom |
| 4. | Noturus elegans | Taylor, 1969 | Elegant madtom |
| 5. | Noturus eleutherus | Jordan, 1877 | Mountain madtom |
| 6. | Noturus exilis | Nelson, 1876 | Slender madtom |
| 7. | Noturus fasciatus | Burr, Eisenhour & Grady, 2005 | Saddled madtom |
| 8. | Noturus flavater | Taylor, 1969 | Checkered madtom |
| 9. | Noturus flavipinnis | Taylor, 1969 | Yellowfin madtom |
| 10. | Noturus flavus | Rafinesque, 1818 | Stonecat |
| 11. | Noturus funebris | Gilbert & Swain, 1891 | Black madtom |
| 12. | Noturus furiosus | Jordan & Meek, 1889 | Carolina madtom |
| 13. | Noturus gilberti | Jordan & Evermann, 1889 | Orangefin madtom |
| 14. | Noturus gladiator | Thomas & Burr, 2004 | Piebald madtom |
| 15. | Noturus gyrinus | (Mitchill, 1817) | Tadpole madtom |
| 16. | Noturus hildebrandi | (Bailey & Taylor, 1950) | Least madtom |
| 17. | Noturus insignis | (Richardson, 1836) | Margined madtom |
| 18. | Noturus lachneri | Taylor, 1969 | Ouachita madtom |
| 19. | Noturus leptacanthus | Jordan, 1877 | Speckled madtom |
| 20. | Noturus maydeni | Egge, 2006 | Black River madtom |
| 21. | Noturus miurus | Jordan, 1877 | Brindled madtom |
| 22. | Noturus munitus | Suttkus & Taylor, 1965 | Frecklebelly madtom |
| 23. | Noturus nocturnus | Jordan & Gilbert, 1886 | Freckled madtom |
| 24. | Noturus phaeus | Taylor, 1969 | Brown madtom |
| 25. | Noturus placidus | Taylor, 1969 | Neosho madtom |
| 26. | Noturus stanauli | Etnier & Jenkins, 1980 | Pygmy madtom |
| 27. | Noturus stigmosus | Taylor, 1969 | Northern madtom |
| 28. | Noturus taylori | Douglas, 1972 | Caddo madtom |
| 29. | Noturus trautmani | Taylor, 1969 | Scioto madtom |