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| No. | Valid Name | Author | English Name |
| 1. | Melanocetus eustalus | Pietsch & Van Duzer, 1980 | |
| 2. | Melanocetus johnsonii | Günther, 1864 | Humpback anglerfish |
| 3. | Melanocetus murrayi | Günther, 1887 | Murray's abyssal anglerfish |
| 4. | Melanocetus niger | Regan, 1925 | |
| 5. | Melanocetus polyactis | Regan, 1925 | |
| 6. | Melanocetus rossi | Balushkin & Fedorov, 1981 |