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| No. | Valid Name | Author | English Name |
| 1. | Esomus ahli | Hora & Mukerji, 1928 | |
| 2. | Esomus altus | (Blyth, 1860) | |
| 3. | Esomus barbatus | (Jerdon, 1849) | South Indian flying barb |
| 4. | Esomus caudiocellatus | Ahl, 1923 | |
| 5. | Esomus danrica | (Hamilton, 1822) | Flying barb |
| 6. | Esomus lineatus | Ahl, 1923 | Striped flying barb |
| 7. | Esomus longimanus | (Lunel, 1881) | Mekong flying barb |
| 8. | Esomus malabaricus | Day, 1867 | |
| 9. | Esomus malayensis | Ahl, 1923 | Malayan flying barb |
| 10. | Esomus manipurensis | Tilak & Jain, 1990 | |
| 11. | Esomus metallicus | Ahl, 1923 | |
| 12. | Esomus thermoicos | (Valenciennes, 1842) |