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| No. | Valid Name | Author | English Name |
| 1. | Argyropelecus aculeatus | Valenciennes, 1850 | Lovely hatchetfish |
| 2. | Argyropelecus affinis | Garman, 1899 | Pacific hatchet fish |
| 3. | Argyropelecus gigas | Norman, 1930 | Hatchetfish |
| 4. | Argyropelecus hemigymnus | Cocco, 1829 | Half-naked hatchetfish |
| 5. | Argyropelecus lychnus | Garman, 1899 | Tropical hatchetfish |
| 6. | Argyropelecus olfersii | (Cuvier, 1829) | |
| 7. | Argyropelecus sladeni | Regan, 1908 | Sladen's hatchet fish |