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| No. | Valid Name | Author | English Name |
| 1. | Taeniamia ataenia | (Randall & Satapoomin, 1999) | Barless cardinalfish |
| 2. | Taeniamia biguttata | (Lachner, 1951) | Twinspot cardinalfish |
| 3. | Taeniamia bilineata | (Gon & Randall, 1995) | |
| 4. | Taeniamia buruensis | (Bleeker, 1856) | Buru cardinalfish |
| 5. | Taeniamia flavofasciata | (Gon & Randall, 2003) | |
| 6. | Taeniamia fucata | (Cantor, 1849) | Orangelined cardinalfish |
| 7. | Taeniamia kagoshimana | (Döderlein, 1883) | |
| 8. | Taeniamia leai | (Waite, 1916) | Lea's cardinalfish |
| 9. | Taeniamia lineolata | (Cuvier, 1828) | Shimmering cardinal |
| 10. | Taeniamia macroptera | (Cuvier, 1828) | Dusky-tailed cardinalfish |
| 11. | Taeniamia melasma | (Lachner & Taylor, 1960) | Blackspot cardinalfish |
| 12. | Taeniamia mozambiquensis | (Smith, 1961) | Mozambique cardinalfish |
| 13. | Taeniamia pallida | (Gon & Randall, 1995) | |
| 14. | Taeniamia zosterophora | (Bleeker, 1856) | Blackbelted cardinalfish |