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| No. | Valid Name | Author | English Name |
| 1. | Caracanthus maculatus | (Gray, 1831) | Spotted coral croucher |
| 2. | Caracanthus madagascariensis | (Guichenot, 1869) | Spotted croucher |
| 3. | Caracanthus typicus | Krøyer, 1845 | Hawaiian orbicular velvetfish |
| 4. | Caracanthus unipinna | (Gray, 1831) | Pygmy coral croucher |