n = 136
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pleuronectes achirus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Achirus achirus | Achiridae | Drab sole |
| Pleuronectes americanus | Walbaum, 1792 | Pseudopleuronectes americanus | Pleuronectidae | Winter flounder |
| Pleuronectes aquosus | Mitchill, 1815 | Scophthalmus aquosus | Scophthalmidae | Windowpane flounder |
| Pleuronectes aramaca | Walbaum, 1792 | Syacium papillosum | Cyclopsettidae | Dusky flounder |
| Pleuronectes arel | Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Cynoglossus arel | Cynoglossidae | Largescale tonguesole |
| Pleuronectes argus | Bloch, 1783 | Bothus lunatus | Bothidae | Plate fish |
| Pleuronectes arnoglossus | Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Arnoglossus laterna | Bothidae | Mediterranean scaldfish |
| Pleuronectes arsius | Hamilton, 1822 | Pseudorhombus arsius | Paralichthyidae | Largetooth flounder |
| Pleuronectes asper | Pallas, 1814 | Limanda aspera | Pleuronectidae | Yellowfin sole |
| Pleuronectes barffi | Curtiss, 1944 | Bothus mancus | Bothidae | Flowery flounder |
| Pleuronectes bilineata | Bloch, 1787 | Paraplagusia bilineata | Cynoglossidae | Doublelined tonguesole |
| Pleuronectes bilineatus | Bloch, 1787 | Paraplagusia bilineata | Cynoglossidae | Doublelined tonguesole |
| Pleuronectes bogdanovii | Sandeberg, 1878 | Platichthys flesus | Pleuronectidae | European flounder |
| Pleuronectes borealis | Faber, 1828 | Pleuronectes platessa | Pleuronectidae | European plaice |
| Pleuronectes boscii | Risso, 1810 | Lepidorhombus boscii | Scophthalmidae | Four-spot megrim |
| Pleuronectes cicatricosus | Pallas, 1814 | Liopsetta glacialis | Pleuronectidae | Arctic flounder |
| Pleuronectes citharus | Spinola, 1807 | Citharus linguatula | Citharidae | Spotted flounder |
| Pleuronectes commersonianus | Lacepède, 1802 | Synaptura commersonnii | Soleidae | Commerson's sole |
| Pleuronectes commersonnii | Lacepède, 1802 | Synaptura commersonnii | Soleidae | Commerson's sole |
| Pleuronectes conspersus | Canestrini, 1861 | Arnoglossus laterna | Bothidae | Mediterranean scaldfish |
| Pleuronectes cornutus | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | Pleuronichthys cornutus | Pleuronectidae | Ridged-eye flounder |
| Pleuronectes cyclops | Donovan, 1806 | Scophthalmus maximus | Scophthalmidae | Turbot |
| Pleuronectes cynoglossus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Glyptocephalus cynoglossus | Pleuronectidae | Witch flounder |
| Pleuronectes dentatus | Linnaeus, 1766 | Paralichthys dentatus | Paralichthyidae | Summer flounder |
| Pleuronectes diaphanus | Shaw, 1803 | Arnoglossus laterna | Bothidae | Mediterranean scaldfish |
| Pleuronectes digrammus | Günther, 1862 | Parophrys vetulus | Pleuronectidae | English sole |
| Pleuronectes ellipticus | Poey, 1860 | Bothus ellipticus | Bothidae | |
| Pleuronectes erumei | Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Psettodes erumei | Psettodidae | Indian halibut |
| Pleuronectes fasciatus | Nardo, 1824 | Microchirus variegatus | Soleidae | Thickback sole |
| Pleuronectes ferruginaeus | (Storer, 1839) | Myzopsetta ferruginea | Pleuronectidae | Yellowtail flounder |
| Pleuronectes ferruginea | (Storer, 1839) | Myzopsetta ferruginea | Pleuronectidae | Yellowtail flounder |
| Pleuronectes ferrugineus | (Storer, 1839) | Myzopsetta ferruginea | Pleuronectidae | Yellowtail flounder |
| Pleuronectes flesoides | Pontoppidan, 1766 | Platichthys flesus | Pleuronectidae | European flounder |
| Pleuronectes flesus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Platichthys flesus | Pleuronectidae | European flounder |
| Pleuronectes flesus baltica | Suvorov, 1925 | Platichthys solemdali | Pleuronectidae | Baltic flounder |
| Pleuronectes flesus caninensis | Suvorov, 1929 | Platichthys flesus | Pleuronectidae | European flounder |
| Pleuronectes flesus leiurus | Duncker, 1892 | Platichthys flesus | Pleuronectidae | European flounder |
| Pleuronectes flesus luscus | Pallas, 1814 | Platichthys flesus | Pleuronectidae | European flounder |
| Pleuronectes flesus septentrionalis | Berg, 1932 | Platichthys flesus | Pleuronectidae | European flounder |
| Pleuronectes flesus septentrionalis | Surorov, 1925 | Platichthys flesus | Pleuronectidae | European flounder |
| Pleuronectes flesus trachurus | Duncker, 1892 | Platichthys flesus | Pleuronectidae | European flounder |
| Pleuronectes franklinii | Günther, 1862 | Liopsetta glacialis | Pleuronectidae | Arctic flounder |
| Pleuronectes gilli | Steindachner, 1868 | Microstomus kitt | Pleuronectidae | Lemon sole |
| Pleuronectes glacialis | Pallas, 1776 | Liopsetta glacialis | Pleuronectidae | Arctic flounder |
| Pleuronectes glacialis caninensis | Suvorov, 1929 | Liopsetta glacialis | Pleuronectidae | Arctic flounder |
| Pleuronectes grohmanni | Bonaparte, 1837 | Arnoglossus grohmanni | Bothidae | |
| Pleuronectes herzensteini | (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) | Pseudopleuronectes herzensteini | Pleuronectidae | Yellow striped flounder |
| Pleuronectes hippoglossoides | Walbaum, 1792 | Reinhardtius hippoglossoides | Pleuronectidae | Greenland halibut |
| Pleuronectes hippoglossus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Hippoglossus hippoglossus | Pleuronectidae | Atlantic halibut |
| Pleuronectes isolepis | (Lockington, 1880) | Isopsetta isolepis | Pleuronectidae | Butter sole |
| Pleuronectes italicus | Günther, 1862 | Platichthys flesus | Pleuronectidae | European flounder |
| Pleuronectes japonicus | Herzenstein, 1890 | Pseudopleuronectes herzensteini | Pleuronectidae | Yellow striped flounder |
| Pleuronectes kitt | Walbaum, 1792 | Microstomus kitt | Pleuronectidae | Lemon sole |
| Pleuronectes laevis | Turton, 1802 | Scophthalmus rhombus | Scophthalmidae | Brill |
| Pleuronectes laevis | Shaw, 1803 | Microstomus kitt | Pleuronectidae | Lemon sole |
| Pleuronectes lascaris | Risso, 1810 | Pegusa lascaris | Soleidae | Sand sole |
| Pleuronectes laterna | Walbaum, 1792 | Arnoglossus laterna | Bothidae | Mediterranean scaldfish |
| Pleuronectes latus | (Cuvier, 1829) | Pleuronectes platessa | Pleuronectidae | European plaice |
| Pleuronectes leotardi | Risso, 1810 | Arnoglossus laterna | Bothidae | Mediterranean scaldfish |
| Pleuronectes limanda | Linnaeus, 1758 | Limanda limanda | Pleuronectidae | Common dab |
| Pleuronectes limandoides | Bloch, 1787 | Hippoglossoides platessoides | Pleuronectidae | American plaice |
| Pleuronectes limandula | Bonnaterre, 1788 | Limanda limanda | Pleuronectidae | Common dab |
| Pleuronectes lineatus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Achirus lineatus | Achiridae | Lined sole |
| Pleuronectes linguatula | Linnaeus, 1758 | Citharus linguatula | Citharidae | Spotted flounder |
| Pleuronectes lunatus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Bothus lunatus | Bothidae | Plate fish |
| Pleuronectes luscus | Pallas, 1814 | Platichthys flesus | Pleuronectidae | European flounder |
| Pleuronectes luteus | Risso, 1810 | Buglossidium luteum | Soleidae | Solenette |
| Pleuronectes macrolepidotus | Bloch, 1787 | Citharus linguatula | Citharidae | Spotted flounder |
| Pleuronectes maculatus | Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Trinectes maculatus | Achiridae | Hogchoker |
| Pleuronectes maculiferus | Poey, 1860 | Bothus maculiferus | Bothidae | Mottled flounder |
| Pleuronectes maeoticus | Pallas, 1814 | Scophthalmus maeoticus | Scophthalmidae | Black Sea turbot |
| Pleuronectes mancus | Broussonet, 1782 | Bothus mancus | Bothidae | Flowery flounder |
| Pleuronectes mangili | Risso, 1810 | Microchirus variegatus | Soleidae | Thickback sole |
| Pleuronectes mangilli | Risso, 1810 | Microchirus variegatus | Soleidae | Thickback sole |
| Pleuronectes maugili | Risso, 1810 | Microchirus variegatus | Soleidae | Thickback sole |
| Pleuronectes maximus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Scophthalmus maximus | Scophthalmidae | Turbot |
| Pleuronectes megastoma | Donovan, 1804 | Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis | Scophthalmidae | Megrim |
| Pleuronectes microcephalus | Donovan, 1803 | Microstomus kitt | Pleuronectidae | Lemon sole |
| Pleuronectes microchirus | Delaroche, 1809 | Microchirus variegatus | Soleidae | Thickback sole |
| Pleuronectes mochigarei | (Snyder, 1911) | Lepidopsetta mochigarei | Pleuronectidae | Dusky sole |
| Pleuronectes mollis | Mitchill, 1814 | Trinectes maculatus | Achiridae | Hogchoker |
| Pleuronectes mortoniensis | De Vis, 1882 | Pseudorhombus arsius | Paralichthyidae | Largetooth flounder |
| Pleuronectes nasutus | Pallas, 1814 | Pegusa nasuta | Soleidae | Blackhand sole |
| Pleuronectes nigricans | Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Achirus lineatus | Achiridae | Lined sole |
| Pleuronectes nigromanus | Nilsson, 1829 | Glyptocephalus cynoglossus | Pleuronectidae | Witch flounder |
| Pleuronectes oblongus | Mitchill, 1815 | Hippoglossina oblonga | Paralichthyidae | American fourspot flounder |
| Pleuronectes obscurus | Herzenstein, 1890 | Pseudopleuronectes obscurus | Pleuronectidae | |
| Pleuronectes ocellatus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Microchirus ocellatus | Soleidae | Foureyed sole |
| Pleuronectes orbignyana | (Valenciennes, 1842) | Paralichthys orbignyanus | Paralichthyidae | |
| Pleuronectes orientalis | Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Brachirus orientalis | Soleidae | Oriental sole |
| Pleuronectes pallasii | Steindachner, 1879 | Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus | Pleuronectidae | Alaska plaice |
| Pleuronectes pan | Hamilton, 1822 | Brachirus pan | Soleidae | Pan sole |
| Pleuronectes papillosus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Syacium papillosum | Cyclopsettidae | Dusky flounder |
| Pleuronectes passer | Linnaeus, 1758 | Platichthys flesus | Pleuronectidae | European flounder |
| Pleuronectes pellucidus | Nardo, 1824 | Arnoglossus laterna | Bothidae | Mediterranean scaldfish |
| Pleuronectes perarcuatus | Cope, 1873 | Lepidopsetta bilineata | Pleuronectidae | Pacific rock sole |
| Pleuronectes pinguis | Fabricius, 1824 | Reinhardtius hippoglossoides | Pleuronectidae | Greenland halibut |
| Pleuronectes pinnifasciatus | Kner, 1870 | Liopsetta pinnifasciata | Pleuronectidae | Far Eastern smooth flounder |
| Pleuronectes plagiusa | Linnaeus, 1766 | Symphurus plagiusa | Cynoglossidae | Blackcheek tonguefish |
| Pleuronectes plagusia | Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Symphurus plagusia | Cynoglossidae | Duskycheek tonguefish |
| Pleuronectes planus | Mitchill, 1814 | Pseudopleuronectes americanus | Pleuronectidae | Winter flounder |
| Pleuronectes platessa | Linnaeus, 1758 | Pleuronectes platessa | Pleuronectidae | European plaice |
| Pleuronectes platessa baltica | Nilsson, 1855 | Pleuronectes platessa | Pleuronectidae | European plaice |
| Pleuronectes platessoides | Fabricius, 1780 | Hippoglossoides platessoides | Pleuronectidae | American plaice |
| Pleuronectes platessus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Pleuronectes platessa | Pleuronectidae | European plaice |
| Pleuronectes podas | Delaroche, 1809 | Bothus podas | Bothidae | Wide-eyed flounder |
| Pleuronectes potous | Cuvier, 1829 | Cynoglossus lingua | Cynoglossidae | Long tongue sole |
| Pleuronectes proboscidea | (Gilbert, 1896) | Myzopsetta proboscidea | Pleuronectidae | Longhead dab |
| Pleuronectes proboscideus | (Gilbert, 1896) | Myzopsetta proboscidea | Pleuronectidae | Longhead dab |
| Pleuronectes pseudopalus | Pennant, 1812 | Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis | Scophthalmidae | Megrim |
| Pleuronectes punctatissimus | (Steindachner, 1879) | Myzopsetta punctatissima | Pleuronectidae | Dotted flounder |
| Pleuronectes punctatus | Bloch, 1787 | Zeugopterus punctatus | Scophthalmidae | Topknot |
| Pleuronectes putnami | (Gill, 1864) | Liopsetta putnami | Pleuronectidae | American smooth flounder |
| Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus | Pallas, 1814 | Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus | Pleuronectidae | Alaska plaice |
| Pleuronectes regius | Bonnaterre, 1788 | Zeugopterus regius | Scophthalmidae | Eckström's topknot |
| Pleuronectes rhombus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Scophthalmus rhombus | Scophthalmidae | Brill |
| Pleuronectes roseus | Shaw, 1796 | Platichthys flesus | Pleuronectidae | European flounder |
| Pleuronectes sakhalinensis | (Hubbs, 1915) | Limanda sakhalinensis | Pleuronectidae | Sakhalin sole |
| Pleuronectes saxicola | Faber, 1828 | Glyptocephalus cynoglossus | Pleuronectidae | Witch flounder |
| Pleuronectes scapha | Forster, 1801 | Arnoglossus scapha | Bothidae | |
| Pleuronectes schrenki | (Schmidt, 1904) | Pseudopleuronectes schrenki | Pleuronectidae | Cresthead flounder |
| Pleuronectes scutifer | Steindachner, 1870 | Platichthys bicoloratus | Pleuronectidae | Stone flounder |
| Pleuronectes sinensis | Lacepède, 1802 | Tephrinectes sinensis | Paralichthyidae | |
| Pleuronectes solea | Linnaeus, 1758 | Solea solea | Soleidae | Common sole |
| Pleuronectes stellatus | Pallas, 1787 | Platichthys stellatus | Pleuronectidae | Starry flounder |
| Pleuronectes surinamensis | Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Citharichthys surinamensis | Cyclopsettidae | |
| Pleuronectes theophilus | Risso, 1810 | Microchirus theophila | Soleidae | Bastard sole |
| Pleuronectes trichodactylus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Monochirus trichodactylus | Soleidae | |
| Pleuronectes triocellatus | Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Pseudorhombus triocellatus | Paralichthyidae | Three spotted flounders |
| Pleuronectes turbot | Lacepède, 1802 | Scophthalmus maximus | Scophthalmidae | Turbot |
| Pleuronectes variegatus | Donovan, 1808 | Microchirus variegatus | Soleidae | Thickback sole |
| Pleuronectes vetulus | (Girard, 1854) | Parophrys vetulus | Pleuronectidae | English sole |
| Pleuronectes victoriae | Castelnau, 1872 | Rhombosolea tapirina | Rhombosoleidae | Greenback flounder |
| Pleuronectes whiffiagonis | Walbaum, 1792 | Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis | Scophthalmidae | Megrim |
| Pleuronectes yokohamae | Günther, 1877 | Pseudopleuronectes yokohamae | Pleuronectidae | Marbled flounder |
| Pleuronectes zebra | Bloch, 1787 | Zebrias zebra | Soleidae | Zebra sole |