n = 114
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ostorhinchus angustata | (Smith & Radcliffe, 1911) | Ostorhinchus angustatus | Apogonidae | Broadstriped cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus angustatus | (Smith & Radcliffe, 1911) | Ostorhinchus angustatus | Apogonidae | Broadstriped cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus aphanes | Fraser, 2012 | Ostorhinchus aphanes | Apogonidae | |
| Ostorhinchus apogonides | (Bleeker, 1856) | Ostorhinchus apogonoides | Apogonidae | Short-tooth cardinal |
| Ostorhinchus apogonoides | (Bleeker, 1856) | Ostorhinchus apogonoides | Apogonidae | Short-tooth cardinal |
| Ostorhinchus aroubiensis | (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1853) | Ostorhinchus aroubiensis | Apogonidae | |
| Ostorhinchus aterrimus | (Günther, 1867) | Ostorhinchus aterrimus | Apogonidae | |
| Ostorhinchus atrogaster | (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) | Ostorhinchus atrogaster | Apogonidae | Blackbelly cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus aureus | (Lacepède, 1802) | Ostorhinchus aureus | Apogonidae | Ring-tailed cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus bandanensis | (Bleeker, 1854) | Nectamia bandanensis | Apogonidae | Bigeye cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus brevispinis | (Fraser & Randall, 2003) | Ostorhinchus brevispinis | Apogonidae | |
| Ostorhinchus bryx | (Fraser, 1998) | Ostorhinchus bryx | Apogonidae | Offshore cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus capricornis | (Allen & Randall, 1993) | Ostorhinchus capricornis | Apogonidae | Capricorn cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus cavitensis | (Jordan & Seale, 1907) | Ostorhinchus cavitensis | Apogonidae | Whiteline cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus ceramensis | (Bleeker, 1852) | Apogon ceramensis | Apogonidae | Mangrove cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus chalcius | (Fraser & Randall, 1986) | Ostorhinchus chalcius | Apogonidae | |
| Ostorhinchus cheni | (Hayashi, 1990) | Ostorhinchus cheni | Apogonidae | |
| Ostorhinchus chrysopomus | (Bleeker, 1854) | Ostorhinchus chrysopomus | Apogonidae | Spotted-gill cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus chrysotaenia | (Bleeker, 1851) | Ostorhinchus chrysotaenia | Apogonidae | Yellowlined cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus cladophilos | (Allen & Randall, 2002) | Ostorhinchus cladophilos | Apogonidae | Shelter cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus compressus | (Smith & Radcliffe, 1911) | Ostorhinchus compressus | Apogonidae | Ochre-striped cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus cookii | (Macleay, 1881) | Ostorhinchus cookii | Apogonidae | Cook's cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus cyanosoma | (Bleeker, 1853) | Ostorhinchus cyanosoma | Apogonidae | Yellowstriped cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus cyanotaenia | (Bleeker, 1853) | Ostorhinchus cyanotaenia | Apogonidae | |
| Ostorhinchus dispar | (Fraser & Randall, 1976) | Ostorhinchus dispar | Apogonidae | Redspot cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus diversus | (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) | Ostorhinchus diversus | Apogonidae | |
| Ostorhinchus doederleini | (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) | Ostorhinchus doederleini | Apogonidae | Doederlein's cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus edekataenia | (Bleeker, 1852) | Ostorhinchus endekataenia | Apogonidae | Candystripe cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus endekataenia | (Bleeker, 1852) | Ostorhinchus endekataenia | Apogonidae | Candystripe cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus fasciatus | (White, 1790) | Ostorhinchus fasciatus | Apogonidae | Broadbanded cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus flagelliferus | Smith, 1961 | Ostorhinchus flagelliferus | Apogonidae | Coachwhip cardinal |
| Ostorhinchus flavus | (Allen & Randall, 1993) | Ostorhinchus flavus | Apogonidae | Brassy cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus fleurieu | Lacepède, 1802 | Ostorhinchus fleurieu | Apogonidae | Flower cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus fraenatus | (Valenciennes, 1832) | Pristiapogon fraenatus | Apogonidae | Bridled cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus franssedai | (Allen, Kuiter & Randall, 1994) | Ostorhinchus franssedai | Apogonidae | Frans' cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus fukuii | (Hayashi, 1990) | Ostorhinchus fukuii | Apogonidae | |
| Ostorhinchus griffini | (Seale, 1910) | Ostorhinchus griffini | Apogonidae | Hookfin cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus gularis | (Fraser & Lachner, 1984) | Ostorhinchus gularis | Apogonidae | Gular cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus hartzfeldii | (Bleeker, 1852) | Ostorhinchus hartzfeldii | Apogonidae | Hartzfeld's cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus heptastygma | (Cuvier, 1828) | Apogonichthyoides heptastygma | Apogonidae | |
| Ostorhinchus hoevenii | (Bleeker, 1854) | Ostorhinchus hoevenii | Apogonidae | Frostfin cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus holotaenia | (Regan, 1905) | Ostorhinchus holotaenia | Apogonidae | Copperstriped cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus ishigakiensis | (Ida & Moyer, 1974) | Ostorhinchus ishigakiensis | Apogonidae | |
| Ostorhinchus jenkinsi | (Evermann & Seale, 1907) | Ostorhinchus jenkinsi | Apogonidae | Spot-nape cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus kallopterus | (Bleeker, 1856) | Pristiapogon kallopterus | Apogonidae | Iridescent cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus kiensis | (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) | Ostorhinchus kiensis | Apogonidae | Rifle cardinal |
| Ostorhinchus komodoensis | (Allen, 1998) | Ostorhinchus komodoensis | Apogonidae | Komodo cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus lateralis | (Valenciennes, 1832) | Fibramia lateralis | Apogonidae | Humpback cardinal |
| Ostorhinchus leptofasciatus | (Allen, 2001) | Ostorhinchus leptofasciatus | Apogonidae | Slenderline cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus leslie | Schultz & Randall, 2006 | Ostorhinchus leslie | Apogonidae | |
| Ostorhinchus limenus | (Randall & Hoese, 1988) | Ostorhinchus limenus | Apogonidae | Sydney cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus lineomaculatus | (Allen & Randall, 2002) | Ostorhinchus lineomaculatus | Apogonidae | Linespot cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus luteus | (Randall & Kulbicki, 1998) | Ostorhinchus luteus | Apogonidae | Yellow cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus maculiferus | (Garrett, 1864) | Ostorhinchus maculiferus | Apogonidae | Spotted cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus maculipinnis | (Regan, 1908) | Apogonichthyoides maculipinnis | Apogonidae | Specklehead cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus margaritophorus | (Bleeker, 1855) | Ostorhinchus margaritophorus | Apogonidae | Red-striped cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus melanoproctus | (Fraser & Randall, 1976) | Ostorhinchus melanoproctus | Apogonidae | Blackvent cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus melanopterus | (Fowler & Bean, 1930) | Ostorhinchus melanopterus | Apogonidae | |
| Ostorhinchus microspilos | (Allen & Randall, 2002) | Ostorhinchus microspilos | Apogonidae | Microspot cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus moluccensis | (Valenciennes, 1832) | Ostorhinchus moluccensis | Apogonidae | Moluccan cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus monospilus | (Fraser, Randall & Allen, 2002) | Ostorhinchus monospilus | Apogonidae | Moluccen cardinal |
| Ostorhinchus multilineatus | (Bleeker, 1874) | Ostorhinchus multilineatus | Apogonidae | Many-lined cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus mydrus | (Jordan & Seale, 1905) | Ostorhinchus mydrus | Apogonidae | |
| Ostorhinchus nanus | (Allen, Kuiter & Randall, 1994) | Ostorhinchus nanus | Apogonidae | Tiny cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus neotes | (Allen, Kuiter & Randall, 1994) | Ostorhinchus neotes | Apogonidae | Mini cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus nigripes | (Playfair, 1867) | Ostorhinchus nigripes | Apogonidae | Blackfoot cardinal |
| Ostorhinchus nigrocincta | (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) | Ostorhinchus nigrocincta | Apogonidae | Blackbelt cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus nigrocinctus | (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) | Ostorhinchus nigrocincta | Apogonidae | Blackbelt cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus nigrofasciatus | (Lachner, 1953) | Ostorhinchus nigrofasciatus | Apogonidae | Blackstripe cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus nitidus | Smith, 1961 | Apogon nitidus | Apogonidae | Bluespot cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus norfolcensis | (Ogilby, 1888) | Ostorhinchus norfolcensis | Apogonidae | Norfolk cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus notatus | (Houttuyn, 1782) | Ostorhinchus notatus | Apogonidae | Spotnape cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus noumeae | (Whitley, 1958) | Ostorhinchus noumeae | Apogonidae | |
| Ostorhinchus novemfasciatus | (Cuvier, 1828) | Ostorhinchus novemfasciatus | Apogonidae | Sevenstriped cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus nubilus | (Garman, 1903) | Nectamia fusca | Apogonidae | Ghost cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus ocellicaudus | (Allen, Kuiter & Randall, 1994) | Ostorhinchus ocellicaudus | Apogonidae | Tail-eye cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus oxina | (Fraser, 1999) | Ostorhinchus oxina | Apogonidae | |
| Ostorhinchus oxygrammus | (Allen, 2001) | Ostorhinchus oxygrammus | Apogonidae | Sharpline cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus pallidofasciatus | (Allen, 1987) | Ostorhinchus pallidofasciatus | Apogonidae | Palestriped cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus pallidus | Allen & Erdmann, 2017 | Ostorhinchus pallidus | Apogonidae | |
| Ostorhinchus parvula | (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) | Ostorhinchus parvulus | Apogonidae | |
| Ostorhinchus parvulus | (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) | Ostorhinchus parvulus | Apogonidae | |
| Ostorhinchus pleuron | (Fraser, 2005) | Ostorhinchus pleuron | Apogonidae | Rib-bar cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus poecilopterus | (Cuvier, 1828) | Jaydia poeciloptera | Apogonidae | Pearly-finned cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus popur | (Montrouzier, 1857) | Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus | Apogonidae | Five-lined cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus properuptus | (Whitley, 1964) | Ostorhinchus properuptus | Apogonidae | Southern orange-lined cardinal fish |
| Ostorhinchus pselion | (Randall, Fraser & Lachner, 1990) | Ostorhinchus pselion | Apogonidae | |
| Ostorhinchus quadrifasciatus | (Cuvier, 1828) | Ostorhinchus fasciatus | Apogonidae | Broadbanded cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus quinquestriatus | (Regan, 1908) | Ostorhinchus quinquestriatus | Apogonidae | |
| Ostorhinchus radcliffei | (Fowler, 1918) | Ostorhinchus radcliffei | Apogonidae | |
| Ostorhinchus regula | (Fraser & Randall, 2003) | Ostorhinchus regula | Apogonidae | |
| Ostorhinchus relativus | (Randall, 2001) | Ostorhinchus relativus | Apogonidae | |
| Ostorhinchus rubrimacula | (Randall & Kulbicki, 1998) | Ostorhinchus rubrimacula | Apogonidae | Rubyspot cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus rueppellii | (Günther, 1859) | Ostorhinchus rueppellii | Apogonidae | Gobbleguts |
| Ostorhinchus rufus | (Randall & Fraser, 1999) | Pristicon rufus | Apogonidae | Rufus cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus savayensis | (Günther, 1872) | Nectamia savayensis | Apogonidae | Samoan cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus schlegeli | (Bleeker, 1855) | Ostorhinchus schlegeli | Apogonidae | Schlegel's cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus sealei | (Fowler, 1918) | Ostorhinchus sealei | Apogonidae | Seale's cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus selas | (Randall & Hayashi, 1990) | Ostorhinchus selas | Apogonidae | Meteor cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus semilineatus | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1842) | Ostorhinchus semilineatus | Apogonidae | Half-lined cardinal |
| Ostorhinchus septemstriatus | (Günther, 1880) | Ostorhinchus septemstriatus | Apogonidae | Sevenband cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus sinus | (Randall, 2001) | Ostorhinchus sinus | Apogonidae | |
| Ostorhinchus spilurus | (Regan, 1905) | Ostorhinchus spilurus | Apogonidae | |
| Ostorhinchus taeniophorus | (Regan, 1908) | Ostorhinchus taeniophorus | Apogonidae | Reef-flat cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus talboti | (Smith, 1961) | Apogon talboti | Apogonidae | Flame cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus thermalis | (Cuvier, 1829) | Fibramia thermalis | Apogonidae | Half-barred cardinal |
| Ostorhinchus tricinctus | Allen & Erdmann, 2012 | Apogon tricinctus | Apogonidae | Threeband cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus unitaeniatus | (Allen, 1995) | Ostorhinchus unitaeniatus | Apogonidae | Single-striped cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus urostigma | (Bleeker, 1874) | Ostorhinchus urostigmus | Apogonidae | |
| Ostorhinchus urostigmus | (Bleeker, 1874) | Ostorhinchus urostigmus | Apogonidae | |
| Ostorhinchus victoriae | (Günther, 1859) | Ostorhinchus victoriae | Apogonidae | Western striped cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus wassinki | (Bleeker, 1861) | Ostorhinchus wassinki | Apogonidae | Kupang cardinalfish |
| Ostorhinchus wilsoni | (Fowler, 1918) | Ostorhinchus wilsoni | Apogonidae | |
| Ostorhinchus yamato | Yoshida, Hayashi & Motomura, 2018 | Genus Species | New species |