n = 139
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leporinus acutidens | (Valenciennes, 1837) | Leporinus acutidens | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus affinis | Günther, 1864 | Leporinus affinis | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus agassizi | Steindachner, 1876 | Leporinus agassizii | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus agassizii | Steindachner, 1876 | Leporinus agassizii | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus aguapeiensis | Amaral Campos, 1945 | Megaleporinus obtusidens | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus alternus | Eigenmann, 1912 | Leporinus alternus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus altipinnis | Borodin, 1929 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Leporinus amae | Godoy, 1980 | Leporinus amae | Anostomidae | Parrot Leporinus |
| Leporinus amazonicus | Santos & Zuanon, 2008 | Leporinus amazonicus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus amblyrhynchus | Garavello & Britski, 1987 | Leporinus amblyrhynchus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus apollo | Sidlauskas, Mol & Vari, 2011 | Leporinus apollo | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus arcus | Eigenmann, 1912 | Leporinus arcus | Anostomidae | Lipstick leporinus |
| Leporinus arimaspi | Burns, Frable & Sidlauskas, 2014 | Leporinus arimaspi | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus aripuanaensis | Garavello & dos Santos, 1981 | Leporinus aripuanaensis | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus aripuanaensis | Garavello & dos Santos, 1992 | Leporinus aripuanaensis | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus aripuanensis | Garavello & dos Santos, 1992 | Leporinus aripuanaensis | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus badueli | Puyo, 1948 | Leporinus badueli | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus bahiensis | Steindachner, 1875 | Leporinus bahiensis | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus bimaculatus | Castelnau, 1855 | Leporinus bimaculatus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus bistriatus | Britski, 1997 | Leporinus bistriatus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus bleheri | Géry, 1999 | Leporinus bleheri | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus boehlkei | Garavello, 1988 | Leporinus boehlkei | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus brinco | Birindelli, Britski & Garavello, 2013 | Megaleporinus brinco | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus britskii | Feitosa, Santos & Birindelli, 2011 | Leporinus britskii | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus brunneus | Myers, 1950 | Leporinus brunneus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus conirostris | Steindachner, 1875 | Megaleporinus conirostris | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus copelandi | Steindachner, 1875 | Hypomasticus copelandii | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus copelandii | Steindachner, 1875 | Hypomasticus copelandii | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus crassilabris | Borodin, 1929 | Megaleporinus elongatus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus crassilabris breviceps | Borodin, 1929 | Megaleporinus elongatus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus cylindriformis | Borodin, 1929 | Leporinus cylindriformis | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus desmotes | Fowler, 1914 | Leporinus desmotes | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus despaxi | Puyo, 1943 | Hypomasticus despaxi | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus ecuadorensis | Eigenmann & Henn, 1916 | Leporinus ecuadorensis | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus ecuadoriensis | Eigenmann & Henn, 1916 | Leporinus ecuadorensis | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus elongatus | Valenciennes, 1850 | Megaleporinus elongatus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus enyae | Burns, Chatfield, Birindelli & Sidlauskas, 2017 | Leporinus enyae | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus eques | Steindachner, 1878 | Abramites eques | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus faciatus | (Bloch, 1794) | Leporinus fasciatus | Anostomidae | Banded leporinus |
| Leporinus falcipinnis | Mahnert, Géry & Muller, 1997 | Leporinus falcipinnis | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus fasciatus | (Bloch, 1794) | Leporinus fasciatus | Anostomidae | Banded leporinus |
| Leporinus fasciatus tigrinus | Borodin, 1929 | Leporinus tigrinus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus frederici | (Bloch, 1794) | Leporinus friderici | Anostomidae | Threespot leporinus |
| Leporinus friderici | (Bloch, 1794) | Leporinus friderici | Anostomidae | Threespot leporinus |
| Leporinus friderici acutidens | (Valenciennes, 1837) | Leporinus acutidens | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus friderici friderici | (Bloch, 1794) | Leporinus friderici | Anostomidae | Threespot leporinus |
| Leporinus garmani | Borodin, 1929 | Megaleporinus garmani | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus geminis | Garavello & Santos, 2009 | Leporinus geminis | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus gomesi | Garavello & Santos, 1981 | Leporinus gomesi | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus gomesi | Garavello & Santos, 1990 | Leporinus gomesi | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus gossei | Géry, Planquette & Le Bail, 1991 | Leporinus gossei | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus granti | Eigenmann, 1912 | Leporinus granti | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus guttatus | Birindelli & Britski, 2009 | Leporinus guttatus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus holostictus | Cope, 1878 | Leporinus holostictus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus hypselonotus | Günther, 1868 | Abramites hypselonotus | Anostomidae | Marbled headstander |
| Leporinus jamesi | Garman, 1929 | Leporinus jamesi | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus jatuncochi | Ovchynnyk, 1971 | Leporinus jatuncochi | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus julii | Santos, Jégu & Lima, 1996 | Hypomasticus julii | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus klausewitzi | Géry, 1960 | Leporinus klausewitzi | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus lacustris | Amaral Campos, 1945 | Leporinus lacustris | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus latofasciatus | Steindachner, 1910 | Synaptolaemus latofasciatus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus lebaili | Géry & Planquette, 1983 | Leporinus lebaili | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus leschenaulti | Valenciennes, 1850 | Leporinus leschenaulti | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus macrocephalus | Garavello & Britski, 1988 | Megaleporinus macrocephalus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus macrolepidotus | Peters, 1868 | Characidium macrolepidotum | Crenuchidae | |
| Leporinus maculatus | Müller & Troschel, 1844 | Leporinus maculatus | Anostomidae | Spotted leporinus |
| Leporinus maculifrons | Lütken, 1875 | Leporellus vittatus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus marcgravii | Lütken, 1875 | Leporinus marcgravii | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus margaritaceus | Günther, 1864 | Leporinus nigrotaeniatus | Anostomidae | Halfline leporinus |
| Leporinus megalepis | Günther, 1863 | Hypomasticus megalepis | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus melanopleura | Günther, 1864 | Leporinus melanopleura | Anostomidae | Spottail leporinus |
| Leporinus melanopleurodes | Birindelli, Britski & Garavello, 2013 | Leporinus melanopleurodes | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus melanostictus | Norman, 1926 | Leporinus melanostictus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus microphthalmus | Garavello, 1989 | Leporinus microphthalmus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus microphysus | Birindelli & Britski, 2013 | Leporinus microphysus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus moralesi | Fowler, 1942 | Leporinus moralesi | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus mormyrops | Steindachner, 1875 | Hypomasticus mormyrops | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus morymyrops | Steindachner, 1875 | Hypomasticus mormyrops | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus muelleri | Günther, 1859 | Creagrutus muelleri | Characidae | |
| Leporinus multifasciatus | Cope, 1878 | Leporinus multifasciatus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus multimaculatus | Birindelli, Teixeira & Britski, 2016 | Leporinus multimaculatus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus muyscorum | Steindachner, 1900 | Megaleporinus muyscorum | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus nattereri | Steindachner, 1876 | Leporinus nattereri | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus niceforoi | Fowler, 1943 | Leporinus niceforoi | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus nigripinnis | Meinken, 1935 | Abramites hypselonotus | Anostomidae | Marbled headstander |
| Leporinus nigrotaeniatus | (Jardine, 1841) | Leporinus nigrotaeniatus | Anostomidae | Halfline leporinus |
| Leporinus nijsseni | Garavello, 1990 | Leporinus nijsseni | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus novemfasciatus | Spix & Agassiz, 1829 | Leporinus fasciatus | Anostomidae | Banded leporinus |
| Leporinus obtusidens | (Valenciennes, 1837) | Megaleporinus obtusidens | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus octofasciatus | Steindachner, 1915 | Leporinus octofasciatus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus octomaculatus | Britski & Garavello, 1993 | Leporinus octomaculatus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus ortomaculatus | Garavello, 2000 | Leporinus ortomaculatus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus pachycheilus | Britski, 1976 | Hypomasticus pachycheilus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus pachyurus | Valenciennes, 1850 | Leporinus pachyurus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus parae | Eigenmann, 1907 | Leporinus parae | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus paralternus | Fowler, 1914 | Leporinus paralternus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus paranensis | Garavello & Britski, 1987 | Leporinus paranensis | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus parvulus | Birindelli, Britski & Lima, 2013 | Leporinus parvulus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus pearsoni | Fowler, 1940 | Leporinus pearsoni | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus pellegrini | Steindachner, 1910 | Leporinus pellegrinii | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus pellegrinii | Steindachner, 1910 | Leporinus pellegrinii | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus piau | Fowler, 1941 | Leporinus piau | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus piavussu | Britski, Birindelli & Garavello, 2012 | Megaleporinus piavussu | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus pictus | Kner, 1858 | Leporellus pictus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus pitingai | Santos & Jégu, 1996 | Leporinus pitingai | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus platycephalus | Meinken, 1935 | Leporinus platycephalus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus punctatus | Garavello, 2000 | Leporinus punctatus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus reinhardti | Lütken, 1875 | Megaleporinus reinhardti | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus reticulatus | Britski & Garavello, 1993 | Leporinus reticulatus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus salarii | Holmberg, 1887 | Abramites hypselonotus | Anostomidae | Marbled headstander |
| Leporinus santosi | Britski & Birindelli, 2013 | Leporinus santosi | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus semivittatus | Boulenger, 1895 | Leporinus agassizii | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus sexstriatus | Britski & Garavello, 1980 | Leporinus sexstriatus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus sidlauskasi | Britski & Birindelli, 2019 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Leporinus silvestrii | Boulenger, 1902 | Megaleporinus obtusidens | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus solarii | Holmberg, 1891 | Abramites hypselonotus | Anostomidae | Marbled headstander |
| Leporinus spilopleura | Norman, 1926 | Leporinus spilopleura | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus steindachneri | Eigenmann, 1907 | Hypomasticus steindachneri | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus steyermarki | Inger, 1956 | Leporinus steyermarki | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus striatus | Kner, 1858 | Leporinus striatus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus subniger | Fowler, 1943 | Leporinus subniger | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus taeniatus | Lütken, 1875 | Leporinus taeniatus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus taeniofasciatus | Britski, 1997 | Leporinus taeniofasciatus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus tepui | Birindelli, Britski & Provenzano, 2019 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Leporinus thayeri | Borodin, 1929 | Hypomasticus thayeri | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus tigrinus | Borodin, 1929 | Leporinus tigrinus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus torrenticola | Birindelli, Teixeira & Britski, 2016 | Leporinus torrenticola | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus trifasciatus | Steindachner, 1876 | Megaleporinus trifasciatus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus trimaculatus | Garavello & Santos, 1992 | Leporinus trimaculatus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus tristriatus | Birindelli & Britski, 2013 | Leporinus tristriatus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus uatumaensis | Santos & Jégu, 1996 | Leporinus uatumaensis | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus unitaeniatus | Garavello & Santos, 2009 | Leporinus unitaeniatus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus vanzoi | Britski & Garavello, 2005 | Leporinus vanzoi | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus venerei | Britski & Birindelli, 2008 | Leporinus venerei | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus villasboasorum | Burns, Chatfield, Birindelli & Sidlauskas, 2017 | Leporinus villasboasorum | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus vittatus | Valenciennes, 1850 | Leporellus vittatus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus wolfei | Fowler, 1940 | Leporinus wolfei | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus y-ophorus | Eigenmann, 1922 | Leporinus y-ophorus | Anostomidae | |
| Leporinus yophorus | Eigenmann, 1922 | Leporinus y-ophorus | Anostomidae |