n = 15
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equulites absconditus | Chakrabarty & Sparks, 2010 | Equulites absconditus | Leiognathidae | |
| Equulites aethopos | Suzuki & Kimura, 2017 | Equulites aethopos | Leiognathidae | Red Sea elongate ponyfish |
| Equulites antongil | (Sparks, 2006) | Photolateralis antongil | Leiognathidae | |
| Equulites elongatus | (Günther, 1874) | Equulites elongatus | Leiognathidae | Elongate ponyfish |
| Equulites klunzingeri | (Steindachner, 1898) | Equulites klunzingeri | Leiognathidae | Klunzinger's ponyfish |
| Equulites laterofenestra | (Sparks & Chakrabarty, 2007) | Equulites laterofenestra | Leiognathidae | |
| Equulites leuciscus | (Günther, 1860) | Equulites leuciscus | Leiognathidae | Whipfin ponyfish |
| Equulites lineolatus | (Valenciennes, 1835) | Equulites lineolatus | Leiognathidae | Ornate ponyfish |
| Equulites moretoniensis | (Ogilby, 1912) | Photolateralis moretoniensis | Leiognathidae | Moreton Bay ponyfish |
| Equulites novae Hollandiae | Steindachner, 1879 | Equulites leuciscus | Leiognathidae | Whipfin ponyfish |
| Equulites novaehollandiae | Staeindachner, 1879 | Equulites leuciscus | Leiognathidae | Whipfin ponyfish |
| Equulites oblongus | (Valenciennes, 1835) | Equulites oblongus | Leiognathidae | Oblong ponyfish |
| Equulites popei | (Whitley, 1932) | Equulites popei | Leiognathidae | Pope's ponyfish |
| Equulites rivulatus | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) | Equulites rivulatus | Leiognathidae | |
| Equulites stercorarius | (Evermann & Seale, 1907) | Photolateralis stercorarius | Leiognathidae | Oblong slipmouth |