n = 48
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cyphocharax abramoides | (Kner, 1858) | Cyphocharax abramoides | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax aninha | Wosiacki & Miranda, 2014 | Cyphocharax aninha | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax aspilos | Vari, 1992 | Cyphocharax aspilos | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax biocellatus | Vari, Sidlauskas & Le Bail, 2012 | Cyphocharax biocellatus | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax boiadeiro | Melo, 2017 | Cyphocharax boiadeiro | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax corumbae | (Pavanelli & Britski, 1999) | Cyphocharax corumbae | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax cramptoni | Bortolo & Lima, 2020 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Cyphocharax derhami | Vari & Chang, 2006 | Cyphocharax derhami | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax festivus | Vari, 1992 | Cyphocharax festivus | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax gangamon | Vari, 1992 | Cyphocharax gangamon | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax gilbert | (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | Cyphocharax gilbert | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax gilberti | (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | Cyphocharax gilbert | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax gillii | (Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903) | Cyphocharax gillii | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax gouldingi | Vari, 1992 | Cyphocharax gouldingi | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax helleri | (Steindachner, 1910) | Cyphocharax helleri | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax jagunco | Dutra, Penido, Guimarães de Mello & Pessali, 2016 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Cyphocharax laticlavius | Vari & Blackledge, 1996 | Cyphocharax laticlavius | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax leucostictus | (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) | Cyphocharax leucostictus | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax magdalenae | (Steindachner, 1878) | Cyphocharax magdalenae | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax meniscaprorus | Vari, 1992 | Cyphocharax meniscaprorus | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax mestomyllon | Vari, 1992 | Cyphocharax mestomyllon | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax microcephalus | (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) | Cyphocharax microcephalus | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax modesta | (Fernández-Yépez, 1948) | Cyphocharax modestus | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax modestus | (Fernández-Yépez, 1948) | Cyphocharax modestus | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax multilineatus | (Myers, 1927) | Cyphocharax multilineatus | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax muyrakytan | Bortolo, Lima & Melo, 2018 | Cyphocharax muyrakytan | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax naegelii | (Steindachner, 1881) | Cyphocharax naegelii | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax nagelii | (Steindachner, 1881) | Cyphocharax naegelii | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax nigripinnis | Vari, 1992 | Cyphocharax nigripinnis | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax notatus | (Steindachner, 1908) | Cyphocharax notatus | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax oenas | Vari, 1992 | Cyphocharax oenas | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax pantostictos | Vari & Barriga Salazar, 1990 | Cyphocharax pantostictos | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax pinnilepis | Vari, Zanata & Camelier, 2010 | Cyphocharax pinnilepis | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax platanus | (Günther, 1880) | Cyphocharax platanus | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax plumbeus | (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) | Cyphocharax plumbeus | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax punctata | (Vari & Nijssen, 1986) | Cyphocharax punctatus | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax punctatus | (Vari & Nijssen, 1986) | Cyphocharax punctatus | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax saladensis | (Meinken, 1933) | Cyphocharax saladensis | Curimatidae | Rosy curimata |
| Cyphocharax sanctigabrielis | Melo & Vari, 2014 | Cyphocharax sanctigabrielis | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax santacatarinae | (Fernández-Yépez, 1948) | Cyphocharax santacatarinae | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax signatus | Vari, 1992 | Cyphocharax signatus | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax spilotus | (Vari, 1987) | Cyphocharax spilotus | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax spiluropsis | (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) | Cyphocharax spiluropsis | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax spilurus | (Günther, 1864) | Cyphocharax spilurus | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax stilbolepis | Vari, 1992 | Cyphocharax stilbolepis | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax vanderi | (Britski, 1980) | Cyphocharax vanderi | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax vexillapinnus | Vari, 1992 | Cyphocharax vexillapinnus | Curimatidae | |
| Cyphocharax voga | (Hensel, 1870) | Cyphocharax voga | Curimatidae |