n = 14
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ctenochaetus binotatus | Randall, 1955 | Ctenochaetus binotatus | Acanthuridae | Twospot surgeonfish |
| Ctenochaetus cyanocheilus | Randall & Clements, 2001 | Ctenochaetus cyanocheilus | Acanthuridae | Short-tail bristle-tooth |
| Ctenochaetus cyanoguttatus | Randall, 1955 | Ctenochaetus marginatus | Acanthuridae | Striped-fin surgeonfish |
| Ctenochaetus flavicauda | Fowler, 1938 | Ctenochaetus flavicauda | Acanthuridae | |
| Ctenochaetus hawaiiensis | Randall, 1955 | Ctenochaetus hawaiiensis | Acanthuridae | Chevron tang |
| Ctenochaetus magnus | Randall, 1955 | Ctenochaetus marginatus | Acanthuridae | Striped-fin surgeonfish |
| Ctenochaetus marginatus | (Valenciennes, 1835) | Ctenochaetus marginatus | Acanthuridae | Striped-fin surgeonfish |
| Ctenochaetus oculocoeruleus | Fourmanoir, 1966 | Ctenochaetus binotatus | Acanthuridae | Twospot surgeonfish |
| Ctenochaetus stigosus | (Bennett, 1828) | Ctenochaetus strigosus | Acanthuridae | Spotted surgeonfish |
| Ctenochaetus striatus | (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) | Ctenochaetus striatus | Acanthuridae | Striated surgeonfish |
| Ctenochaetus strigosus | (Bennett, 1828) | Ctenochaetus strigosus | Acanthuridae | Spotted surgeonfish |
| Ctenochaetus tominienis | Randall, 1955 | Ctenochaetus tominiensis | Acanthuridae | Tomini surgeonfish |
| Ctenochaetus tominiensis | Randall, 1955 | Ctenochaetus tominiensis | Acanthuridae | Tomini surgeonfish |
| Ctenochaetus truncatus | Randall & Clements, 2001 | Ctenochaetus truncatus | Acanthuridae | Indian gold-ring bristle-tooth |