n = 12
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chilatherina alleni | Price, 1997 | Chilatherina alleni | Melanotaeniidae | |
| Chilatherina axelrodi | Allen, 1979 | Chilatherina axelrodi | Melanotaeniidae | Axelrod's rainbowfish |
| Chilatherina bleheri | Allen, 1985 | Chilatherina bleheri | Melanotaeniidae | Bleher's rainbowfish |
| Chilatherina bulolo | (Whitley, 1938) | Chilatherina bulolo | Melanotaeniidae | Bulolo rainbowfish |
| Chilatherina campsi | (Whitley, 1957) | Chilatherina campsi | Melanotaeniidae | Highlands rainbowfish |
| Chilatherina crassispinosa | (Weber, 1913) | Chilatherina crassispinosa | Melanotaeniidae | Silver rainbowfish |
| Chilatherina fasciata | (Weber, 1913) | Chilatherina fasciata | Melanotaeniidae | Barred rainbowfish |
| Chilatherina lorentzi | (Weber, 1907) | Chilatherina lorentzii | Melanotaeniidae | Lorentz's rainbowfish |
| Chilatherina lorentzii | (Weber, 1907) | Chilatherina lorentzii | Melanotaeniidae | Lorentz's rainbowfish |
| Chilatherina pagwiensis | Allen & Unmack, 2012 | Chilatherina pagwiensis | Melanotaeniidae | |
| Chilatherina pricei | Allen & Renyaan, 1996 | Chilatherina pricei | Melanotaeniidae | |
| Chilatherina sentaniensis | (Weber, 1907) | Chilatherina sentaniensis | Melanotaeniidae | Sentani rainbowfish |