n = 141
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sparus abildgaardi | Bloch, 1791 | Sparisoma chrysopterum | Scaridae | Redtail parrotfish |
| Sparus acromegalus | (Osório, 1911) | Virididentex acromegalus | Sparidae | Bulldog dentex |
| Sparus acutirostris | Delaroche, 1809 | Diplodus puntazzo | Sparidae | Sharpsnout seabream |
| Sparus alcedo | Risso, 1810 | Spicara smaris | Sparidae | Picarel |
| Sparus aldrovandi | Nardo, 1827 | Diplodus vulgaris | Sparidae | Common two-banded seabream |
| Sparus anchorago | Bloch, 1791 | Choerodon anchorago | Labridae | Orange-dotted tuskfish |
| Sparus annularis | Linnaeus, 1758 | Diplodus annularis | Sparidae | Annular seabream |
| Sparus argentatus | Houttuyn, 1782 | Pennahia argentata | Sciaenidae | Silver croaker |
| Sparus aries | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) | Rhabdosargus sarba | Sparidae | Goldlined seabream |
| Sparus aurata | Linnaeus, 1758 | Sparus aurata | Sparidae | Gilthead seabream |
| Sparus auratus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Sparus aurata | Sparidae | Gilthead seabream |
| Sparus aureolineatus | Lacepède, 1802 | Gnathodentex aureolineatus | Lethrinidae | Striped large-eye bream |
| Sparus auriga | (Valenciennes, 1843) | Pagrus auriga | Sparidae | Redbanded seabream |
| Sparus bajonado | Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Calamus bajonado | Sparidae | Jolthead porgy |
| Sparus bandatus | Perry, 1810 | Cheilinus fasciatus | Labridae | Redbreasted wrasse |
| Sparus berda | Fabricius, 1775 | Acanthopagrus berda | Sparidae | Goldsilk seabream |
| Sparus bifasciatus | (Forsskål, 1775) | Acanthopagrus bifasciatus | Sparidae | Twobar seabream |
| Sparus biocellatus | Walbaum, 1792 | Crenicichla saxatilis | Cichlidae | Ringtail pike cichlid |
| Sparus bogaraveo | Brünnich, 1768 | Pagellus bogaraveo | Sparidae | Blackspot seabream |
| Sparus boops | Linnaeus, 1758 | Boops boops | Sparidae | Bogue |
| Sparus brachysomus | Lockington, 1880 | Calamus brachysomus | Sparidae | Pacific porgy |
| Sparus brama | Bonnaterre, 1788 | Brama brama | Bramidae | Atlantic pomfret |
| Sparus britannus | Lacepède, 1802 | Gerres longirostris | Gerreidae | Strongspine silver-biddy |
| Sparus bufonites | Lacepède, 1802 | Rhabdosargus sarba | Sparidae | Goldlined seabream |
| Sparus caeruleostictus | (Valenciennes, 1830) | Pagrus caeruleostictus | Sparidae | Bluespotted seabream |
| Sparus caeruleosticus | (Valenciennes, 1830) | Pagrus caeruleostictus | Sparidae | Bluespotted seabream |
| Sparus calamara | Cuvier, 1829 | Acanthopagrus berda | Sparidae | Goldsilk seabream |
| Sparus cantabricus | Asso, 1801 | Pagellus bogaraveo | Sparidae | Blackspot seabream |
| Sparus cantharus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Spondyliosoma cantharus | Sparidae | Black seabream |
| Sparus cardinalis | Lacepède, 1802 | Evynnis cardinalis | Sparidae | Threadfin porgy |
| Sparus castaneola | Lacepède, 1802 | Brama brama | Bramidae | Atlantic pomfret |
| Sparus caxis | Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Lutjanus apodus | Lutjanidae | Schoolmaster snapper |
| Sparus centrodontus | Delaroche, 1809 | Pagellus bogaraveo | Sparidae | Blackspot seabream |
| Sparus cernua | Poggi, 1881 | Polyprion americanus | Polyprionidae | Wreckfish |
| Sparus chlorourus | Bloch, 1791 | Cheilinus chlorourus | Labridae | Floral wrasse |
| Sparus choerorynchus | Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Lethrinus nebulosus | Lethrinidae | Spangled emperor |
| Sparus chromis | Linnaeus, 1758 | Chromis chromis | Pomacentridae | Damselfish |
| Sparus chrysomelanus | Lacepède, 1802 | Epinephelus striatus | Epinephelidae | Nassau grouper |
| Sparus chrysomelas | Lacepède, 1802 | Epinephelus striatus | Epinephelidae | Nassau grouper |
| Sparus chrysops | Linnaeus, 1766 | Stenotomus chrysops | Sparidae | Scup |
| Sparus chrysopterus | Kishinouye, 1907 | Acanthopagrus latus | Sparidae | Yellowfin seabream |
| Sparus chrysurus | Bloch, 1791 | Ocyurus chrysurus | Lutjanidae | Yellowtail snapper |
| Sparus cinctus | Walbaum, 1792 | Diplodus sargus | Sparidae | White seabream |
| Sparus coeruleostictus | (Valenciennes, 1830) | Pagrus caeruleostictus | Sparidae | Bluespotted seabream |
| Sparus compressus | White, 1790 | Pempheris compressa | Pempheridae | Smallscale bullseye |
| Sparus coracinus | Asso, 1801 | Umbrina cirrosa | Sciaenidae | Shi drum |
| Sparus crenidens | Forsskål, 1775 | Crenidens crenidens | Sparidae | Karanteen seabream |
| Sparus cruentatus | Lacepède, 1802 | Cephalopholis cruentata | Epinephelidae | Graysby |
| Sparus cuning | Bloch, 1791 | Caesio cuning | Caesionidae | Redbelly yellowtail fusilier |
| Sparus datnia | (Hamilton, 1822) | Acanthopagrus datnia | Sparidae | Bengal yellowfin seabream |
| Sparus dentex | Linnaeus, 1758 | Dentex dentex | Sparidae | Common dentex |
| Sparus desfontaines | Lacepède, 1802 | Astatotilapia desfontainii | Cichlidae | |
| Sparus desfontainii | Lacepède, 1802 | Astatotilapia desfontainii | Cichlidae | |
| Sparus ehrenbergi | (Valenciennes, 1830) | Evynnis ehrenbergii | Sparidae | |
| Sparus ehrenbergii | (Valenciennes, 1830) | Evynnis ehrenbergii | Sparidae | |
| Sparus erythrinus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Pagellus erythrinus | Sparidae | Common pandora |
| Sparus erythrourus | Bloch, 1791 | Gerres erythrourus | Gerreidae | Deep-bodied mojarra |
| Sparus falcatus | Bloch, 1791 | Bodianus rufus | Labridae | Spanish hogfish |
| Sparus fasciatus | Bloch, 1791 | Cheilinus fasciatus | Labridae | Redbreasted wrasse |
| Sparus filamentosus | Gronow, 1854 | Cichlasoma bimaculatum | Cichlidae | Black acara |
| Sparus formosus | Shaw, 1790 | Labrus mixtus | Labridae | Cuckoo wrasse |
| Sparus fuscescens | Houttuyn, 1782 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Sparus galilaeus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Sarotherodon galilaeus | Cichlidae | Mango tilapia |
| Sparus gibbosus | Rafinesque, 1810 | Dentex gibbosus | Sparidae | Pink dentex |
| Sparus haffara | Fabricius, 1775 | Rhabdosargus haffara | Sparidae | Haffara seabream |
| Sparus hardwicke | Bennett, 1830 | Thalassoma hardwicke | Labridae | Sixbar wrasse |
| Sparus hasta | Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Acanthopagrus berda | Sparidae | Goldsilk seabream |
| Sparus holocyaneos | Lacepède, 1802 | Scarus coeruleus | Scaridae | Blue parrotfish |
| Sparus insidiator | Pallas, 1770 | Epibulus insidiator | Labridae | Sling-jaw wrasse |
| Sparus japonicus | Bloch, 1791 | Nemipterus japonicus | Nemipteridae | Japanese threadfin bream |
| Sparus latus | Houttuyn, 1782 | Acanthopagrus latus | Sparidae | Yellowfin seabream |
| Sparus lepisurus | Lacepède, 1802 | Lutjanus bohar | Lutjanidae | Two-spot red snapper |
| Sparus lineatus | Montagu, 1818 | Spondyliosoma cantharus | Sparidae | Black seabream |
| Sparus longispinnis | (Valenciennes, 1830) | Acanthopagrus datnia | Sparidae | Bengal yellowfin seabream |
| Sparus lophus | Fowler, 1925 | Chrysoblephus lophus | Sparidae | False red stumpnose |
| Sparus macrocephalus | (Basilewsky, 1855) | Acanthopagrus schlegelii | Sparidae | Blackhead seabream |
| Sparus macrocephalus czerskii | Berg, 1914 | Acanthopagrus schlegelii | Sparidae | Blackhead seabream |
| Sparus macrophthalmus | Bloch, 1791 | Dentex macrophthalmus | Sparidae | Large-eye dentex |
| Sparus madagascariensis | (Valenciennes, 1830) | Acanthopagrus berda | Sparidae | Goldsilk seabream |
| Sparus maena | Linnaeus, 1758 | Spicara maena | Sparidae | Blotched picarel |
| Sparus major | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) | Pagrus major | Sparidae | Red seabream |
| Sparus malabaricus | Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Lutjanus malabaricus | Lutjanidae | Malabar blood snapper |
| Sparus meaco | Lacepède, 1802 | Hemigymnus fasciatus | Labridae | Barred thicklip |
| Sparus melanurus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Oblada melanurus | Sparidae | Saddled seabream |
| Sparus milii | Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1831 | Amphiprion clarkii | Pomacentridae | Yellowtail clownfish |
| Sparus miniatus | Forster, 1801 | Lethrinus miniatus | Lethrinidae | Trumpet emperor |
| Sparus mormyrus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Lithognathus mormyrus | Sparidae | Sand steenbras |
| Sparus mylio | Lacepède, 1801 | Acanthopagrus catenula | Sparidae | Bridled seabream |
| Sparus natalensis | (Castelnau, 1861) | Rhabdosargus sarba | Sparidae | Goldlined seabream |
| Sparus nhoquunda | Lacepède, 1802 | Crenicichla brasiliensis | Cichlidae | |
| Sparus niger | Turton, 1804 | Brama brama | Bramidae | Atlantic pomfret |
| Sparus niger | Lacepède, 1802 | Hemigymnus melapterus | Labridae | Blackeye thicklip |
| Sparus nigricans | Gronow, 1854 | Dascyllus trimaculatus | Pomacentridae | Threespot dascyllus |
| Sparus nocht | Valenciennes, 1830 | Diplodus noct | Sparidae | Red Sea seabream |
| Sparus notatus | Houttuyn, 1782 | Ostorhinchus notatus | Apogonidae | Spotnape cardinalfish |
| Sparus osbeck | Lacepède, 1802 | Spicara maena | Sparidae | Blotched picarel |
| Sparus oxyrhynchus | Nardo, 1827 | Diplodus puntazzo | Sparidae | Sharpsnout seabream |
| Sparus pagrus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Pagrus pagrus | Sparidae | Red porgy |
| Sparus pagrus africanus | (Akazaki, 1962) | Pagrus africanus | Sparidae | Southern common seabream |
| Sparus palpebratus | Boddaert, 1781 | Photoblepharon palpebratum | Anomalopidae | Eyelight fish |
| Sparus pavo | Lacepède, 1802 | Crenicichla saxatilis | Cichlidae | Ringtail pike cichlid |
| Sparus probatocephalus | Walbaum, 1792 | Archosargus probatocephalus | Sparidae | Sheepshead |
| Sparus psittacus | Lacepède, 1802 | Rhabdosargus sarba | Sparidae | Goldlined seabream |
| Sparus puntazzo | Cetti, 1777 | Diplodus puntazzo | Sparidae | Sharpsnout seabream |
| Sparus puntazzo | Walbaum, 1792 | Diplodus puntazzo | Sparidae | Sharpsnout seabream |
| Sparus radiatus | Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Oxycheilinus digramma | Labridae | Cheeklined wrasse |
| Sparus raji | (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Brama brama | Bramidae | Atlantic pomfret |
| Sparus rhomboides | Linnaeus, 1766 | Lagodon rhomboides | Sparidae | Pinfish |
| Sparus salpa | Linnaeus, 1758 | Sarpa salpa | Sparidae | Salema |
| Sparus sarba | Forsskål, 1775 | Rhabdosargus sarba | Sparidae | Goldlined seabream |
| Sparus sargo | Larrañaga, 1923 | Diplodus argenteus | Sparidae | South American silver porgy |
| Sparus sargus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Diplodus sargus | Sparidae | White seabream |
| Sparus saxatilis | Linnaeus, 1758 | Crenicichla saxatilis | Cichlidae | Ringtail pike cichlid |
| Sparus scandens | (Daldorff, 1797) | Anabas testudineus | Anabantidae | Climbing perch |
| Sparus scirenga | Rafinesque, 1810 | Mycteroperca rubra | Epinephelidae | Mottled grouper |
| Sparus sciurus | Shaw, 1803 | Haemulon sciurus | Haemulidae | Bluestriped grunt |
| Sparus semiluna | Lacepède, 1802 | Ocyurus chrysurus | Lutjanidae | Yellowtail snapper |
| Sparus sinensis | Lacepède, 1802 | Nemipterus virgatus | Nemipteridae | Golden threadfin bream |
| Sparus smaris | Linnaeus, 1758 | Spicara smaris | Sparidae | Picarel |
| Sparus sparlotus | Rafinesque, 1810 | Diplodus annularis | Sparidae | Annular seabream |
| Sparus sparulus | Lacepède, 1802 | Diplodus annularis | Sparidae | Annular seabream |
| Sparus spinifer | Forsskål, 1775 | Argyrops spinifer | Sparidae | King soldierbream |
| Sparus spinus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Siganus spinus | Siganidae | Little spinefoot |
| Sparus surinamensis | Bloch, 1791 | Geophagus surinamensis | Cichlidae | Redstriped eartheater |
| Sparus swinhonis czerskii | Berg, 1914 | Acanthopagrus schlegelii | Sparidae | Blackhead seabream |
| Sparus synagris | Linnaeus, 1758 | Lutjanus synagris | Lutjanidae | Lane snapper |
| Sparus testudineus | (Bloch, 1792) | Anabas testudineus | Anabantidae | Climbing perch |
| Sparus tetracanthus | Bloch, 1791 | Lutjanus griseus | Lutjanidae | Grey snapper |
| Sparus tranquebaricus | Shaw, 1803 | Lutjanus johnii | Lutjanidae | John's snapper |
| Sparus tricuspidatus | Spinola, 1807 | Spicara maena | Sparidae | Blotched picarel |
| Sparus trifasciatus | Rafinesque, 1810 | Diplodus cervinus | Sparidae | Zebra seabream |
| Sparus trimaculatus | Shaw, 1809 | Geophagus surinamensis | Cichlidae | Redstriped eartheater |
| Sparus vagus | (Peters, 1852) | Acanthopagrus vagus | Sparidae | Wandering seabream |
| Sparus varatulus | Rafinesque, 1810 | Diplodus sargus | Sparidae | White seabream |
| Sparus vermicularis | Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Lutjanus synagris | Lutjanidae | Lane snapper |
| Sparus virgatus | Houttuyn, 1782 | Nemipterus virgatus | Nemipteridae | Golden threadfin bream |
| Sparus virginicus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Anisotremus virginicus | Haemulidae | Porkfish |
| Sparus vittatus | Bloch, 1791 | Pentapodus trivittatus | Nemipteridae | Three-striped whiptail |
| Sparus zebra | Brünnich, 1768 | Spicara maena | Sparidae | Blotched picarel |
| Sparus zonatus | Shaw, 1803 | Hemigymnus fasciatus | Labridae | Barred thicklip |
| Sparus zonephorus | Lacepède, 1802 | Hemigymnus fasciatus | Labridae | Barred thicklip |