n = 67
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rineloricaria aequalicuspis | Reis & Cardoso, 2001 | Rineloricaria aequalicuspis | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria altipinnis | (Breder, 1925) | Rineloricaria altipinnis | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria anhaguapitan | Ghazzi, 2008 | Rineloricaria anhaguapitan | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria anitae | Ghazzi, 2008 | Rineloricaria anitae | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria aurata | (Knaack, 2003) | Rineloricaria aurata | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria baliola | Rodriguez & Reis, 2008 | Rineloricaria baliola | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria beni | (Pearson, 1924) | Rineloricaria beni | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria cacerensis | (Miranda Ribeiro, 1912) | Rineloricaria cacerensis | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria cadeae | (Hensel, 1868) | Rineloricaria cadeae | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria capitonia | Ghazzi, 2008 | Rineloricaria capitonia | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria caracasensis | (Bleeker, 1862) | Rineloricaria caracasensis | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria castroi | Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1984 | Rineloricaria castroi | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria catamarcensis | (Berg, 1895) | Rineloricaria catamarcensis | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria cubataonis | (Steindachner, 1907) | Rineloricaria cubataonis | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria daraha | Rapp Py-Daniel & Fichberg, 2008 | Rineloricaria daraha | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria eigenmanni | (Pellegrin, 1908) | Rineloricaria eigenmanni | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria fallax | (Steindachner, 1915) | Rineloricaria fallax | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria felipponei | (Fowler, 1943) | Rineloricaria felipponei | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria formosa | Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1979 | Rineloricaria formosa | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria hasemani | Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1979 | Rineloricaria hasemani | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria henselii | (Steindachner, 1907) | Rineloricaria henselii | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria heteroptera | Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1976 | Rineloricaria heteroptera | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria hoehnei | (Miranda Ribeiro, 1912) | Rineloricaria hoehnei | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria isaaci | Rodriguez & Miquelarena, 2008 | Rineloricaria isaaci | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria jaraguensis | (Steindachner, 1909) | Rineloricaria jaraguensis | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria jubata | (Boulenger, 1902) | Rineloricaria jubata | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria jurupari | Londoño-Burbano & Urbano-Bonilla, 2018 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Rineloricaria jurupari | Londoño-Burbano & Urbano-Bonilla, 2018 | Rineloricaria jurupari | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria konopickyi | (Steindachner, 1879) | Rineloricaria konopickyi | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria kronei | (Miranda Ribeiro, 1911) | Rineloricaria kronei | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria lanceolata | (Günther, 1868) | Rineloricaria lanceolata | Loricariidae | Chocolate-colored catfish |
| Rineloricaria langei | Ingenito, Ghazzi, Duboc & Abilhoa, 2008 | Rineloricaria langei | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria latirostris | (Boulenger, 1900) | Rineloricaria latirostris | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria lima | (Kner, 1853) | Rineloricaria lima | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria longicauda | Reis, 1983 | Rineloricaria longicauda | Loricariidae | Elongated whiptail catfish |
| Rineloricaria maacki | Ingenito, Ghazzi, Duboc & Abilhoa, 2008 | Rineloricaria maacki | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria magdalenae | (Steindachner, 1879) | Rineloricaria magdalenae | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria malabarbai | Rodriguez & Reis, 2008 | Rineloricaria malabarbai | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria maquinensis | Reis & Cardoso, 2001 | Rineloricaria maquinensis | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria melini | (Schindler, 1959) | Rineloricaria melini | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria microlepidogaster | (Regan, 1904) | Rineloricaria microlepidogaster | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria microlepidota | (Steindachner, 1907) | Rineloricaria microlepidota | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria misionera | Rodríguez & Miquelarena, 2005 | Rineloricaria misionera | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria morrowi | Fowler, 1940 | Rineloricaria morrowi | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria nigricauda | (Regan, 1904) | Rineloricaria nigricauda | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria osvaldoi | Fichberg & Chamon, 2008 | Rineloricaria osvaldoi | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria pareiacantha | (Fowler, 1943) | Rineloricaria pareiacantha | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria parva | (Boulenger, 1895) | Rineloricaria parva | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria pentamaculata | Langeani & de Araujo, 1994 | Rineloricaria pentamaculata | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria phoxocephala | (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) | Rineloricaria phoxocephala | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria platyura | (Müller & Troschel, 1849) | Rineloricaria platyura | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria quadrensis | Reis, 1983 | Rineloricaria quadrensis | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria reisi | Ghazzi, 2008 | Rineloricaria reisi | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria rupestris | (Schultz, 1944) | Fonchiiichthys rupestris | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria sanga | Ghazzi, 2008 | Rineloricaria sanga | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria setepovos | Ghazzi, 2008 | Rineloricaria setepovos | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria sneiderni | (Fowler, 1944) | Rineloricaria sneiderni | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria steindachneri | (Regan, 1904) | Rineloricaria steindachneri | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria stellata | Ghazzi, 2008 | Rineloricaria stellata | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria stewarti | (Eigenmann, 1909) | Rineloricaria stewarti | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria strigilata | (Hensel, 1868) | Rineloricaria strigilata | Loricariidae | Santa Cruz whiptail catfish |
| Rineloricaria teffeana | (Steindachner, 1879) | Rineloricaria teffeana | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria thrissoceps | (Fowler, 1943) | Rineloricaria thrissoceps | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria tropeira | Ghazzi, 2008 | Rineloricaria tropeira | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria uracantha | (Kner, 1863) | Fonchiiichthys uracanthus | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria wolfei | Fowler, 1940 | Rineloricaria wolfei | Loricariidae | |
| Rineloricaria zaina | Ghazzi, 2008 | Rineloricaria zaina | Loricariidae |