n = 21
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Osteobrama alfrediana | (Valenciennes, 1844) | Osteobrama alfredianus | Cyprinidae | Rohtee |
| Osteobrama alfredianus | (Valenciennes, 1844) | Osteobrama alfredianus | Cyprinidae | Rohtee |
| Osteobrama bakeri | (Day, 1873) | Osteobrama bakeri | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteobrama belangeri | (Valenciennes, 1844) | Osteobrama belangeri | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteobrama bheemensis | Singh & Yazdani, 1992 | Osteobrama bhimensis | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteobrama bhimensis | Singh & Yazdani, 1992 | Osteobrama bhimensis | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteobrama cotio | (Hamilton, 1822) | Osteobrama cotio | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteobrama cotio cotio | (Hamilton, 1822) | Osteobrama cotio | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteobrama cotio cumma | (Day, 1888) | Osteobrama cunma | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteobrama cotio cunma | (Day, 1888) | Osteobrama cunma | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteobrama cotio peninsularis | Silas, 1952 | Osteobrama peninsularis | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteobrama cunma | (Day, 1888) | Osteobrama cunma | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteobrama dayi | (Hora & Misra, 1940) | Osteobrama vigorsii | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteobrama feae | Vinciguerra, 1890 | Osteobrama feae | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteobrama microlepis | (Blyth, 1858) | Osteobrama belangeri | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteobrama neilli | (Day, 1873) | Osteobrama neilli | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteobrama ogilbii | (Sykes, 1839) | Rohtee ogilbii | Cyprinidae | Vatani rohtee |
| Osteobrama peninsularis | Silas, 1952 | Osteobrama peninsularis | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteobrama rapax | Günther, 1868 | Osteobrama vigorsii | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteobrama tikarpadaensis | Shangningam, Rath, Tudu & Kosygin, 2020 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Osteobrama vigorsii | (Sykes, 1839) | Osteobrama vigorsii | Cyprinidae |