n = 18
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glossanodon australis | Kobyliansky, 1998 | Glossanodon australis | Argentinidae | Southern herring smelt |
| Glossanodon danieli | Parin & Shcherbachev, 1982 | Glossanodon danieli | Argentinidae | |
| Glossanodon elongatus | Kobyliansky, 1998 | Glossanodon elongatus | Argentinidae | |
| Glossanodon kotakamaru | Endo & Nashida, 2010 | Glossanodon kotakamaru | Argentinidae | Kotaka’s argentine |
| Glossanodon leiglossus | (Valenciennes, 1848) | Glossanodon leioglossus | Argentinidae | Smalltoothed argentine |
| Glossanodon leioglossus | (Valenciennes, 1848) | Glossanodon leioglossus | Argentinidae | Smalltoothed argentine |
| Glossanodon lineatus | (Matsubara, 1943) | Glossanodon lineatus | Argentinidae | |
| Glossanodon macrocephalus | Bineesh, Nashad, Kumar & Endo, 2019 | Glossanodon macrocephalus | Argentinidae | |
| Glossanodon melanomanus | Kobyliansky, 1998 | Glossanodon melanomanus | Argentinidae | |
| Glossanodon microcephalus | Endo & Nashida, 2012 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Glossanodon mildredae | Cohen & Atsaides, 1969 | Glossanodon mildredae | Argentinidae | |
| Glossanodon nazca | Parin & Shcherbachev, 1982 | Glossanodon nazca | Argentinidae | |
| Glossanodon polli | Cohen, 1958 | Glossanodon polli | Argentinidae | |
| Glossanodon pseudolineatus | Kobyliansky, 1998 | Glossanodon pseudolineatus | Argentinidae | Saddled herring smelt |
| Glossanodon pygmaeus | Cohen, 1958 | Glossanodon pygmaeus | Argentinidae | Pygmy argentine |
| Glossanodon semifasciata | (Kishinouye, 1904) | Glossanodon semifasciatus | Argentinidae | Deep-sea smelt |
| Glossanodon semifasciatus | (Kishinouye, 1904) | Glossanodon semifasciatus | Argentinidae | Deep-sea smelt |
| Glossanodon struhsakeri | Cohen, 1970 | Glossanodon struhsakeri | Argentinidae | Struhsaker's deep-sea smelt |