n = 28
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Esomus ahli | Hora & Mukerji, 1928 | Esomus ahli | Danionidae | |
| Esomus altus | (Blyth, 1860) | Esomus altus | Danionidae | |
| Esomus barbatus | (Jerdon, 1849) | Esomus barbatus | Danionidae | South Indian flying barb |
| Esomus bengalensis | Bhakat & Sinha, 2020 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Esomus caudiocellatus | Ahl, 1923 | Esomus caudiocellatus | Danionidae | |
| Esomus dandrica | (Hamilton, 1822) | Esomus danrica | Danionidae | Flying barb |
| Esomus dandricus | (Hamilton, 1822) | Esomus danrica | Danionidae | Flying barb |
| Esomus danrica | (Hamilton, 1822) | Esomus danrica | Danionidae | Flying barb |
| Esomus danrica grahami | (Chaudhuri, 1912) | Esomus danrica | Danionidae | Flying barb |
| Esomus danrica thermoicos | (Valenciennes, 1842) | Esomus thermoicos | Danionidae | |
| Esomus danricus | (Hamilton, 1822) | Esomus danrica | Danionidae | Flying barb |
| Esomus danricus jabalpurensis | Rao & Sharma, 1972 | Esomus danrica | Danionidae | Flying barb |
| Esomus daurica | (Hamiton, 1822) | Esomus danrica | Danionidae | Flying barb |
| Esomus goddardi | Fowler, 1937 | Esomus longimanus | Danionidae | Mekong flying barb |
| Esomus jogia | (Hamilton, 1822) | Esomus danrica | Danionidae | Flying barb |
| Esomus lineatus | Ahl, 1923 | Esomus lineatus | Danionidae | Striped flying barb |
| Esomus longimana | (Lunel, 1881) | Esomus longimanus | Danionidae | Mekong flying barb |
| Esomus longimanus | (Lunel, 1881) | Esomus longimanus | Danionidae | Mekong flying barb |
| Esomus maderaspatenis | Jerdon, 1849 | Esomus barbatus | Danionidae | South Indian flying barb |
| Esomus malabaricus | Day, 1867 | Esomus malabaricus | Danionidae | |
| Esomus malayensis | Ahl, 1923 | Esomus malayensis | Danionidae | Malayan flying barb |
| Esomus manipurensis | Tilak & Jain, 1990 | Esomus manipurensis | Danionidae | |
| Esomus metallicus | Ahl, 1923 | Esomus metallicus | Danionidae | |
| Esomus nimasowi | Abujam, Gogoi, Das, Das, Biswas & Bleher, 2021 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Esomus sutiha | (Hamilton, 1822) | Esomus danrica | Danionidae | Flying barb |
| Esomus thermoicos | (Valenciennes, 1842) | Esomus thermoicos | Danionidae | |
| Esomus thermoicus | (Valenciennes, 1842) | Esomus thermoicos | Danionidae | |
| Esomus vittatus | (Swainson, 1839) | Esomus danrica | Danionidae | Flying barb |