n = 26
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cantherhines albopunctatus | (Seale, 1901) | Cantherhines dumerilii | Monacanthidae | Whitespotted filefish |
| Cantherhines arenaceus | Barnard, 1927 | Thamnaconus arenaceus | Monacanthidae | Sandy filefish |
| Cantherhines ayraud | (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | Nelusetta ayraud | Monacanthidae | Chinaman-leatherjacket |
| Cantherhines carolae | Jordan & McGregor, 1898 | Cantherhines dumerilii | Monacanthidae | Whitespotted filefish |
| Cantherhines cerinus | Randall, 2011 | Cantherhines cerinus | Monacanthidae | Waxy filefish |
| Cantherhines dumerili | (Hollard, 1854) | Cantherhines dumerilii | Monacanthidae | Whitespotted filefish |
| Cantherhines dumerilii | (Hollard, 1854) | Cantherhines dumerilii | Monacanthidae | Whitespotted filefish |
| Cantherhines fronticinctatus | (Günther, 1867) | Cantherhines fronticinctus | Monacanthidae | Spectacled filefish |
| Cantherhines fronticinctus | (Günther, 1867) | Cantherhines fronticinctus | Monacanthidae | Spectacled filefish |
| Cantherhines fronticintus | (Günther, 1867) | Cantherhines fronticinctus | Monacanthidae | Spectacled filefish |
| Cantherhines howensis | (Ogilby, 1889) | Cantherhines dumerilii | Monacanthidae | Whitespotted filefish |
| Cantherhines longicaudus | Hutchins & Randall, 1982 | Cantherhines longicaudus | Monacanthidae | |
| Cantherhines longipinnis | (Fraser-Brunner, 1941) | Cantheschenia longipinnis | Monacanthidae | |
| Cantherhines macroceros | (Hollard, 1853) | Cantherhines macrocerus | Monacanthidae | American whitespotted filefish |
| Cantherhines macrocerus | (Hollard, 1853) | Cantherhines macrocerus | Monacanthidae | American whitespotted filefish |
| Cantherhines melanoides | (Ogilby, 1908) | Cantherhines pardalis | Monacanthidae | Honeycomb filefish |
| Cantherhines modestoides | Barnard, 1927 | Thamnaconus modestoides | Monacanthidae | Modest filefish |
| Cantherhines multilineatus | (Tanaka, 1918) | Thamnaconus multilineatus | Monacanthidae | |
| Cantherhines nukuhiva | Randall, 2011 | Cantherhines nukuhiva | Monacanthidae | |
| Cantherhines pardalis | (Rüppell, 1837) | Cantherhines pardalis | Monacanthidae | Honeycomb filefish |
| Cantherhines parkalis | (Rüppell, 1837) | Cantherhines pardalis | Monacanthidae | Honeycomb filefish |
| Cantherhines pullus | (Ranzani, 1842) | Cantherhines pullus | Monacanthidae | Orangespotted filefish |
| Cantherhines rapanui | (de Buen, 1963) | Cantherhines rapanui | Monacanthidae | Rapanui filefish |
| Cantherhines sandwichiensis | (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | Cantherhines sandwichiensis | Monacanthidae | Sandwich isle file |
| Cantherhines tiki | Randall, 1964 | Cantherhines tiki | Monacanthidae | |
| Cantherhines verecundus | Jordan, 1925 | Cantherhines verecundus | Monacanthidae | Shy filefish |