n = 219
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Callionymus aagilis | Fricke, 1999 | Callionymus aagilis | Callionymidae | Slow dragonet |
| Callionymus acanthorhynchus | Forster, 1801 | Hemerocoetes monopterygius | Hemerocoetidae | Opalfish |
| Callionymus achates | De Vis, 1883 | Foetorepus calauropomus | Callionymidae | Common stinkfish |
| Callionymus acutirostris | Fricke, 1981 | Callionymus acutirostris | Callionymidae | Pointed dragonet |
| Callionymus afilum | Fricke, 2000 | Callionymus afilum | Callionymidae | Northern Australian longtail dragonet |
| Callionymus africanus | (Kotthaus, 1977) | Callionymus africanus | Callionymidae | African deepwater dragonet |
| Callionymus agassizi | Goode & Bean, 1888 | Foetorepus agassizii | Callionymidae | Spotfin dragonet |
| Callionymus agassizii | Goode & Bean, 1888 | Foetorepus agassizii | Callionymidae | Spotfin dragonet |
| Callionymus alisae | Fricke, 2016 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Callionymus altidorsalis | Wang & Ye, 1982 | Callionymus enneactis | Callionymidae | Mangrove dragonet |
| Callionymus altipinnis | Fricke, 1981 | Callionymus altipinnis | Callionymidae | Highfin deepwater dragonet |
| Callionymus altivelis | Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 | Synchiropus altivelis | Callionymidae | Highfin bigeye dragonet |
| Callionymus amboina | Suwardji, 1965 | Callionymus amboina | Callionymidae | Ambon darter dragonet |
| Callionymus angilis | Fricke, 1999 | Callionymus aagilis | Callionymidae | Slow dragonet |
| Callionymus annulatus | Weber, 1913 | Callionymus annulatus | Callionymidae | Big-head dragonet |
| Callionymus apricus | McCulloch, 1926 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Callionymus atrilabiatus | Garman, 1899 | Synchiropus atrilabiatus | Callionymidae | Antler dragonet |
| Callionymus australis | Fricke, 1983 | Callionymus australis | Callionymidae | Australian stinkfish |
| Callionymus baikalensis | Pallas, 1776 | Comephorus baikalensis | Cottidae | Big Baikal oilfish |
| Callionymus bairdi | Jordan, 1888 | Callionymus bairdi | Callionymidae | Lancer dragonet |
| Callionymus bali | Suwardji, 1965 | Callionymus annulatus | Callionymidae | Big-head dragonet |
| Callionymus barffi | Curtiss, 1944 | Sunagocia otaitensis | Platycephalidae | Fringelip flathead |
| Callionymus belcheri | Richardson, 1844 | Callionymus belcheri | Callionymidae | Belcher’s dragonet |
| Callionymus belcheri belcheri | Richardson, 1844 | Callionymus belcheri | Callionymidae | Belcher’s dragonet |
| Callionymus belcheri recurvispinis | (Li, 1966) | Callionymus belcheri | Callionymidae | Belcher’s dragonet |
| Callionymus belcheri recurvispinnis | (Li, 1966) | Callionymus belcheri | Callionymidae | Belcher’s dragonet |
| Callionymus belenus | Risso, 1827 | Callionymus risso | Callionymidae | Risso’s dragonet |
| Callionymus beniteguri | Jordan & Snyder, 1900 | Callionymus beniteguri | Callionymidae | Whitespotted dragonet |
| Callionymus bentuviai | Fricke, 1981 | Callionymus bentuviai | Callionymidae | Ben-Tuvia’s deepwater dragonet |
| Callionymus bermudurum | Barbour, 1905 | Diplogrammus pauciradiatus | Callionymidae | Spotted dragonet |
| Callionymus bifilum | Fricke, 2000 | Callionymus bifilum | Callionymidae | NW Australian deepwater dragonet |
| Callionymus bleekeri | Fricke, 1983 | Callionymus bleekeri | Callionymidae | Bleeker’s deepwater dragonet |
| Callionymus boekeri | Metzelaar, 1919 | Callionymus bairdi | Callionymidae | Lancer dragonet |
| Callionymus boucheti | Fricke, 2017 | Callionymus boucheti | Callionymidae | Bouchet’s dragonet |
| Callionymus brevianalis | Fricke, 1983 | Callionymus brevianalis | Callionymidae | Small ruddertail dragonet |
| Callionymus caeruleomaculatus | Jatzow & Lenz, 1898 | Synchiropus marmoratus | Callionymidae | Marbled dragonet |
| Callionymus caeruleonotatus | Gilbert, 1905 | Callionymus caeruleonotatus | Callionymidae | Bluespotted dragonet |
| Callionymus calauropomus | Richardson, 1844 | Foetorepus calauropomus | Callionymidae | Common stinkfish |
| Callionymus calcaratus | Macleay, 1881 | Repomucenus calcaratus | Callionymidae | Spotted stinkfish |
| Callionymus calliste | Jordan & Fowler, 1903 | Callionymus enneactis | Callionymidae | Mangrove dragonet |
| Callionymus calliurus | Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888 | Diplogrammus pauciradiatus | Callionymidae | Spotted dragonet |
| Callionymus carebares | Alcock, 1890 | Callionymus carebares | Callionymidae | Indian deepwater dragonet |
| Callionymus cithara | Valenciennes, 1837 | Callionymus maculatus | Callionymidae | |
| Callionymus colini | Fricke, 1993 | Callionymus colini | Callionymidae | Tiny New Guinea longtail dragonet |
| Callionymus comptus | Randall, 1999 | Callionymus comptus | Callionymidae | Ornamented dragonet |
| Callionymus cooperi | Regan, 1908 | Callionymus cooperi | Callionymidae | Cooper’s dragonet |
| Callionymus corallinus | Gilbert, 1905 | Synchiropus corallinus | Callionymidae | Exclamation point dragonet |
| Callionymus costatus | Boulenger, 1898 | Paracallionymus costatus | Callionymidae | Ladder dragonet |
| Callionymus csiro | Fricke, 1983 | Callionymus draconis | Callionymidae | Japanese spiny dragonet |
| Callionymus curvicornis | Valenciennes, 1837 | Callionymus curvicornis | Callionymidae | Horn dragonet |
| Callionymus curvispinis | Fricke & Zaiser Brownell, 1993 | Callionymus curvispinis | Callionymidae | Izu ruddertail dragonet |
| Callionymus dactylopus | Valenciennes, 1837 | Dactylopus dactylopus | Callionymidae | Fingered dragonet |
| Callionymus decoratus | (Gilbert, 1905) | Callionymus decoratus | Callionymidae | Decorated dragonet |
| Callionymus delicatulus | Smith, 1963 | Callionymus delicatulus | Callionymidae | Delicate dragonet |
| Callionymus diacanthus | Carmichael, 1819 | Bovichtus diacanthus | Bovichtidae | |
| Callionymus distethommatus | Fowler, 1941 | Callionymus enneactis | Callionymidae | Mangrove dragonet |
| Callionymus doryssus | (Jordan & Fowler, 1903) | Callionymus doryssus | Callionymidae | Japanese filamentous dragonet |
| Callionymus draconis | Nakabo, 1977 | Callionymus draconis | Callionymidae | Japanese spiny dragonet |
| Callionymus dracunculus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Callionymus lyra | Callionymidae | Dragonet |
| Callionymus dubiosus | Parr, 1930 | Diplogrammus pauciradiatus | Callionymidae | Spotted dragonet |
| Callionymus elegans | Lesueur, 1814 | Callionymus lyra | Callionymidae | Dragonet |
| Callionymus enneactis | Bleeker, 1879 | Callionymus enneactis | Callionymidae | Mangrove dragonet |
| Callionymus enneatics | Bleeker, 1879 | Callionymus enneactis | Callionymidae | Mangrove dragonet |
| Callionymus erythraeus | Ninni, 1934 | Callionymus erythraeus | Callionymidae | Smallhead dragonet |
| Callionymus fasciatus | Valenciennes, 1837 | Callionymus fasciatus | Callionymidae | Banded dragonet |
| Callionymus festivus | Pallas, 1814 | Callionymus pusillus | Callionymidae | Sailfin dragonet |
| Callionymus filamentosus | Valenciennes, 1837 | Callionymus filamentosus | Callionymidae | Blotchfin dragonet |
| Callionymus filentosus | Valenciennes, 1837 | Callionymus filamentosus | Callionymidae | Blotchfin dragonet |
| Callionymus fimbriatus | Herre, 1934 | Anaora tentaculata | Callionymidae | Tentacled dragonet |
| Callionymus flagris | Jordan & Fowler, 1903 | Callionymus valenciennei | Callionymidae | Valenciennes’ dragonet |
| Callionymus flavus | Fricke, 1983 | Callionymus flavus | Callionymidae | Yellow ruddertail dragonet |
| Callionymus floridae | Fowler, 1941 | Diplogrammus pauciradiatus | Callionymidae | Spotted dragonet |
| Callionymus fluviatilis | Day, 1876 | Callionymus fluviatilis | Callionymidae | River dragonet |
| Callionymus formosanus | Fricke, 1981 | Callionymus formosanus | Callionymidae | Taiwanese deepwater dragonet |
| Callionymus futuna | Fricke, 1998 | Callionymus futuna | Callionymidae | Futuna deepwater dragonet |
| Callionymus gardineri | Regan, 1908 | Callionymus gardineri | Callionymidae | Longtail dragonet |
| Callionymus gardineri rivatoni | Fricke, 1993 | Callionymus rivatoni | Callionymidae | New Caledonian longtail dragonet |
| Callionymus garthi | Seale, 1940 | Foetorepus garthi | Callionymidae | |
| Callionymus goodladi | (Whitley, 1944) | Callionymus goodladi | Callionymidae | Goodlad's stinkfish |
| Callionymus goramensis | Bleeker, 1858 | Diplogrammus goramensis | Callionymidae | Goram dragonet |
| Callionymus grossi | Ogilby, 1910 | Callionymus grossi | Callionymidae | Gross's stinkfish |
| Callionymus guentheri | Fricke, 1981 | Callionymus guentheri | Callionymidae | Günther’s deepwater dragonet |
| Callionymus haifae | Fowler & Steinitz, 1956 | Callionymus filamentosus | Callionymidae | Blotchfin dragonet |
| Callionymus hainanensis | Li, 1966 | Callionymus hainanensis | Callionymidae | Hainan darter dragonet |
| Callionymus hildae | Fricke, 1981 | Callionymus hildae | Callionymidae | Hilde’s darter dragonet |
| Callionymus himantophorus | Goode & Bean, 1896 | Foetorepus agassizii | Callionymidae | Spotfin dragonet |
| Callionymus hindsi | Richardson, 1844 | Callionymus hindsii | Callionymidae | Hinds' dragonet |
| Callionymus hindsii | Richardson, 1844 | Callionymus hindsii | Callionymidae | Hinds' dragonet |
| Callionymus huguenini | Bleeker, 1858 | Repomucenus huguenini | Callionymidae | Huguenin’s dragonet |
| Callionymus ikedai | (Nakabo, Senou & Aizawa, 1998) | Callionymus ikedai | Callionymidae | Ryukyu ruddertail dragonet |
| Callionymus indicus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Platycephalus indicus | Platycephalidae | Bartail flathead |
| Callionymus inversicoloratus | Seale, 1910 | Anaora tentaculata | Callionymidae | Tentacled dragonet |
| Callionymus io | Fricke, 1983 | Callionymus io | Callionymidae | Andaman Sea spiny dragonet |
| Callionymus izuensis | Fricke & Zaiser Brownell, 1993 | Callionymus izuensis | Callionymidae | Izu dragonet |
| Callionymus japonicus | Houttuyn, 1782 | Callionymus japonicus | Callionymidae | Japanese longtail dragonet |
| Callionymus japonicus japonicus | Houttuyn, 1782 | Callionymus japonicus | Callionymidae | Japanese longtail dragonet |
| Callionymus japonicus scaber | McCulloch, 1926 | Callionymus scaber | Callionymidae | Lord Howe longtail dragonet |
| Callionymus kaianus | Günther, 1880 | Bathycallionymus kaianus | Callionymidae | Kai Island deepwater dragonet |
| Callionymus kaianus moretonensis | Johnson, 1971 | Callionymus moretonensis | Callionymidae | Queensland stinkfish |
| Callionymus kailolae | Fricke, 2000 | Callionymus kailolae | Callionymidae | Kailola’s deepwater dragonet |
| Callionymus kanakorum | Fricke, 2006 | Callionymus kanakorum | Callionymidae | |
| Callionymus kanekonis | Tanaka, 1917 | Callionymus beniteguri | Callionymidae | Whitespotted dragonet |
| Callionymus keeleyi | Fowler, 1941 | Callionymus keeleyi | Callionymidae | Keeley’s dragonet |
| Callionymus kitaharae | Jordan & Seale, 1906 | Repomucenus huguenini | Callionymidae | Huguenin’s dragonet |
| Callionymus kitaharai | Jordan & Seale, 1906 | Repomucenus huguenini | Callionymidae | Huguenin’s dragonet |
| Callionymus koreanus | (Nakabo, Jeon & Li, 1987) | Callionymus koreanus | Callionymidae | Korean dragonet |
| Callionymus kotthausi | Fricke, 1981 | Callionymus kotthausi | Callionymidae | Kotthaus’ deepwater dragonet |
| Callionymus lateralis | Richardson, 1844 | Synchiropus lateralis | Callionymidae | Chinese ornate dragonet |
| Callionymus leucobranchialis | Fowler, 1941 | Callionymus leucobranchialis | Callionymidae | Whitegill dragonet |
| Callionymus leucopoecilus | Fricke & Lee, 1993 | Callionymus leucopoecilus | Callionymidae | Korean darter dragonet |
| Callionymus limiceps | Ogilby, 1908 | Callionymus limiceps | Callionymidae | Rough-headed dragonet |
| Callionymus limiceps sublaevis | McCulloch, 1926 | Callionymus sublaevis | Callionymidae | Australian filamentous dragonet |
| Callionymus lineolatus | Valenciennes, 1837 | Synchiropus lineolatus | Callionymidae | Indian ornate dragonet |
| Callionymus lunatus | Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 | Callionymus lunatus | Callionymidae | Moon dragonet |
| Callionymus luridus | Fricke, 1981 | Callionymus luridus | Callionymidae | Macclesfield longtail dragonet |
| Callionymus lyra | Linnaeus, 1758 | Callionymus lyra | Callionymidae | Dragonet |
| Callionymus macclesfieldensis | Fricke, 1983 | Callionymus macclesfieldensis | Callionymidae | Macclesfield dragonet |
| Callionymus macdonaldi | Ogilby, 1911 | Callionymus macdonaldi | Callionymidae | Australian darter dragonet |
| Callionymus maculates | Rafinesque, 1810 | Callionymus maculatus | Callionymidae | |
| Callionymus maculatus | Rafinesque, 1810 | Callionymus maculatus | Callionymidae | |
| Callionymus maculatus atlantica | Ninni, 1934 | Callionymus maculatus | Callionymidae | |
| Callionymus madangensis | Fricke, 2014 | Callionymus madangensis | Callionymidae | Madang dragonet |
| Callionymus maldivensis | Regan, 1908 | Callionymus gardineri | Callionymidae | Longtail dragonet |
| Callionymus margaretae | Regan, 1905 | Callionymus margaretae | Callionymidae | Margaret's dragonet |
| Callionymus margaretae australis | Fricke, 1983 | Callionymus australis | Callionymidae | Australian stinkfish |
| Callionymus margaretae margaretae | Regan, 1905 | Callionymus margaretae | Callionymidae | Margaret's dragonet |
| Callionymus marleyi | Regan, 1919 | Callionymus marleyi | Callionymidae | Sand dragonet |
| Callionymus marmoratus | Peters, 1855 | Synchiropus marmoratus | Callionymidae | Marbled dragonet |
| Callionymus marquesensis | Fricke, 1989 | Callionymus marquesensis | Callionymidae | Marquesas ruddertail dragonet |
| Callionymus martinae | Fricke, 1981 | Callionymus martinae | Callionymidae | Martina’s dragonet |
| Callionymus mascarenus | Fricke, 1983 | Callionymus mascarenus | Callionymidae | Mauritius dragonet |
| Callionymus megastomus | Fricke, 1982 | Callionymus megastomus | Callionymidae | Indian megamouth dragonet |
| Callionymus melanopterus | Bleeker, 1850 | Callionymus melanotopterus | Callionymidae | Indonesian flag dragonet |
| Callionymus melanotopterus | Bleeker, 1850 | Callionymus melanotopterus | Callionymidae | Indonesian flag dragonet |
| Callionymus meridionalis | Suwardji, 1965 | Callionymus meridionalis | Callionymidae | Whiteflag dragonet |
| Callionymus microps | Günther, 1877 | Synchiropus ocellatus | Callionymidae | Ocellated dragonet |
| Callionymus monopterygius | Schneider, 1801 | Hemerocoetes monopterygius | Hemerocoetidae | Opalfish |
| Callionymus moretonensis | Johnson, 1971 | Callionymus moretonensis | Callionymidae | Queensland stinkfish |
| Callionymus morissonii | Risso, 1827 | Callionymus risso | Callionymidae | Risso’s dragonet |
| Callionymus mortenseni | Suwardji, 1965 | Callionymus mortenseni | Callionymidae | Mortensen’s darter dragonet |
| Callionymus muscatensis | Regan, 1905 | Callionymus muscatensis | Callionymidae | Muscat dragonet |
| Callionymus neptunius | (Seale, 1910) | Callionymus neptunius | Callionymidae | Long-tail dragonet |
| Callionymus obscurus | Fricke, 1989 | Callionymus obscurus | Callionymidae | Obscure dragonet |
| Callionymus ocellatus | Pallas, 1770 | Synchiropus ocellatus | Callionymidae | Ocellated dragonet |
| Callionymus ocelligena | McCulloch, 1926 | Repomucenus calcaratus | Callionymidae | Spotted stinkfish |
| Callionymus ochiaii | Fricke, 1981 | Callionymus ochiaii | Callionymidae | Japanese lowfin deepwater dragonet |
| Callionymus octostigmatus | Fricke, 1981 | Callionymus octostigmatus | Callionymidae | Eightspot dragonet |
| Callionymus ogilbyi | Fricke, 2002 | Callionymus ogilbyi | Callionymidae | Eastern Australian longtail dragonet |
| Callionymus olidus | Günther, 1873 | Repomucenus olidus | Callionymidae | Chinese darter dragonet |
| Callionymus omanensis | Fricke, Jawad & Al-Mamry, 2014 | Callionymus omanensis | Callionymidae | Oman dragonet |
| Callionymus opercularis | Valenciennes, 1837 | Eleutherochir opercularis | Callionymidae | Flap-gilled dragonet |
| Callionymus orientalis | Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Synchiropus orientalis | Callionymidae | |
| Callionymus ornatipinnis | Regan, 1905 | Repomucenus ornatipinnis | Callionymidae | Japanese ornate dragonet |
| Callionymus oxycephalus | Fricke, 1980 | Callionymus oxycephalus | Callionymidae | Red Sea spiny dragonet |
| Callionymus papilio | Günther, 1864 | Eocallionymus papilio | Callionymidae | Painted stinkfish |
| Callionymus pauciradiatus | Gill, 1865 | Diplogrammus pauciradiatus | Callionymidae | Spotted dragonet |
| Callionymus pelagicus | Rafinesque, 1818 | Dactylopterus volitans | Dactylopteridae | Flying gurnard |
| Callionymus perelegans | Bianconi, 1858 | Synchiropus marmoratus | Callionymidae | Marbled dragonet |
| Callionymus persicus | Regan, 1905 | Callionymus persicus | Callionymidae | Persian dragonet |
| Callionymus persicus izuensis | Fricke & Zaiser Brownell, 1993 | Callionymus izuensis | Callionymidae | Izu dragonet |
| Callionymus persicus persicus | Regan, 1905 | Callionymus persicus | Callionymidae | Persian dragonet |
| Callionymus petersi | Fricke, 2016 | Callionymus petersi | Callionymidae | Peters’s dragonet |
| Callionymus phaeton | Günther, 1861 | Synchiropus phaeton | Callionymidae | Phaeton dragonet |
| Callionymus phasis | Günther, 1880 | Foetorepus phasis | Callionymidae | Bight stinkfish |
| Callionymus picturatus | Peters, 1877 | Synchiropus picturatus | Callionymidae | Picturesque dragonet |
| Callionymus planus | Ochiai, 1955 | Callionymus planus | Callionymidae | Japanese darter dragonet |
| Callionymus platycephalus | Fricke, 1983 | Callionymus platycephalus | Callionymidae | Flathead dragonet |
| Callionymus pleurostictus | Fricke, 1982 | Callionymus pleurostictus | Callionymidae | Blue-spotted ruddertail dragonet |
| Callionymus profundus | Fricke & Golani, 2013 | Callionymus profundus | Callionymidae | |
| Callionymus punctatus | Richardson, 1837 | Callionymus curvicornis | Callionymidae | Horn dragonet |
| Callionymus punctulatus | Lacepède, 1800 | Synchiropus ocellatus | Callionymidae | Ocellated dragonet |
| Callionymus pusillus | Delaroche, 1809 | Callionymus pusillus | Callionymidae | Sailfin dragonet |
| Callionymus rameus | McCulloch, 1926 | Synchiropus rameus | Callionymidae | High-finned dragonet |
| Callionymus recurvispinis | (Li, 1966) | Callionymus belcheri | Callionymidae | Belcher’s dragonet |
| Callionymus recurvispinnis | (Li, 1966) | Callionymus belcheri | Callionymidae | Belcher’s dragonet |
| Callionymus regani | Nakabo, 1979 | Callionymus regani | Callionymidae | Regan’s deepwater dragonet |
| Callionymus reticulatus | Valenciennes, 1837 | Callionymus reticulatus | Callionymidae | Reticulated dragonet |
| Callionymus richardsoni | Bleeker, 1854 | Callionymus curvicornis | Callionymidae | Horn dragonet |
| Callionymus richardsonii | Bleeker, 1854 | Callionymus curvicornis | Callionymidae | Horn dragonet |
| Callionymus risso | Lesueur, 1814 | Callionymus risso | Callionymidae | Risso’s dragonet |
| Callionymus rissoi | Lesueur, 1814 | Callionymus risso | Callionymidae | Risso’s dragonet |
| Callionymus rivatoni | Fricke, 1993 | Callionymus rivatoni | Callionymidae | New Caledonian longtail dragonet |
| Callionymus rubrovinctus | Gilbert, 1905 | Synchiropus rubrovinctus | Callionymidae | Tiny Hawaiian dragonet |
| Callionymus russelli | Johnson, 1976 | Callionymus russelli | Callionymidae | Russell’s dragonet |
| Callionymus sagitta | Pallas, 1770 | Callionymus sagitta | Callionymidae | Arrow dragonet |
| Callionymus sanctaehclenae | Fricke, 1983 | Callionymus bairdi | Callionymidae | Lancer dragonet |
| Callionymus sanctaehelenae | Fricke, 1983 | Callionymus bairdi | Callionymidae | Lancer dragonet |
| Callionymus sanctieustatii | Metzelaar, 1919 | Callionymus bairdi | Callionymidae | Lancer dragonet |
| Callionymus scaber | McCulloch, 1926 | Callionymus scaber | Callionymidae | Lord Howe longtail dragonet |
| Callionymus scabriceps | Fowler, 1941 | Callionymus scabriceps | Callionymidae | Jolo dragonet |
| Callionymus schaapi | Bleeker, 1852 | Callionymus schaapii | Callionymidae | Short-snout sand-dragonet |
| Callionymus schaapii | Bleeker, 1852 | Callionymus schaapii | Callionymidae | Short-snout sand-dragonet |
| Callionymus semeiophor | Fricke, 1983 | Callionymus semeiophor | Callionymidae | Nusa Tenggara deepwater dragonet |
| Callionymus sereti | Fricke, 1998 | Callionymus sereti | Callionymidae | Séret’s dragonet |
| Callionymus simplicicornis | Valenciennes, 1837 | Callionymus simplicicornis | Callionymidae | Simple-spined dragonet |
| Callionymus sokonumeri | Kamohara, 1936 | Callionymus sokonumeri | Callionymidae | Japanese highfin deepwater dragonet |
| Callionymus sousai | Maul, 1972 | Protogrammus sousai | Callionymidae | Meteor dragonet |
| Callionymus sphinx | Fricke & Heckele, 1984 | Callionymus sphinx | Callionymidae | Sphinx dragonet |
| Callionymus spiniceps | Regan, 1908 | Spinicapitichthys spiniceps | Callionymidae | Seychelles spiny dragonet |
| Callionymus splendidus | Herre, 1927 | Synchiropus splendidus | Callionymidae | Mandarinfish |
| Callionymus stigmapteron | Smith, 1963 | Callionymus filamentosus | Callionymidae | Blotchfin dragonet |
| Callionymus stigmatopareius | Fricke, 1981 | Callionymus stigmatopareius | Callionymidae | Mozambique dragonet |
| Callionymus sublaevis | McCulloch, 1926 | Callionymus sublaevis | Callionymidae | Australian filamentous dragonet |
| Callionymus sueurii | Valenciennes, 1837 | Callionymus lyra | Callionymidae | Dragonet |
| Callionymus superbus | Fricke, 1983 | Callionymus superbus | Callionymidae | Proud dragonet |
| Callionymus tenuis | Fricke, 1981 | Callionymus tenuis | Callionymidae | Tiny dragonet |
| Callionymus tethys | Fricke, 1993 | Callionymus tethys | Callionymidae | Tethys dragonet |
| Callionymus umbrithorax | Fowler, 1941 | Callionymus umbrithorax | Callionymidae | Philippine darkthroat dragonet |
| Callionymus valdiviae | Trunov, 1981 | Synchiropus valdiviae | Callionymidae | Valdivia dragonet |
| Callionymus valenciennei | Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 | Callionymus valenciennei | Callionymidae | Valenciennes’ dragonet |
| Callionymus valenciennei meridionalis | Suwardji, 1965 | Callionymus meridionalis | Callionymidae | Whiteflag dragonet |
| Callionymus variegatus | Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 | Pseudocalliurichthys variegatus | Callionymidae | Variegated ruddertail dragonet |
| Callionymus vietnamensis | Fricke & Vo, 2018 | Callionymus vietnamensis | Callionymidae | Vietnamese longtail dragonet |
| Callionymus virgis | Jordan & Fowler, 1903 | Repomucenus virgis | Callionymidae | Virgin dragonet |
| Callionymus vittatus | Schlegel, 1951 | Callionymus bleekeri | Callionymidae | Bleeker’s deepwater dragonet |
| Callionymus whiteheadi | Fricke, 1981 | Callionymus whiteheadi | Callionymidae | Whitehead’s deepwater dragonet |
| Callionymus wilburi | Herre, 1935 | Callionymus enneactis | Callionymidae | Mangrove dragonet |
| Callionymus xanthosemeion | (Fowler, 1925) | Callionymus simplicicornis | Callionymidae | Simple-spined dragonet |
| Callionymus zythros | Fricke, 2000 | Callionymus zythros | Callionymidae | Wongat dragonet |