n = 12
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atherinosoma elongata | (Klunzinger, 1879) | Atherinosoma elongatum | Atherinidae | Elongate hardyhead |
| Atherinosoma elongatum | (Klunzinger, 1879) | Atherinosoma elongatum | Atherinidae | Elongate hardyhead |
| Atherinosoma jamesonii | Macleay, 1884 | Pseudomugil signifer | Pseudomugilidae | Pacific blue eye |
| Atherinosoma microstoma | (Günther, 1861) | Atherinosoma microstoma | Atherinidae | Smallmouth hardyhead |
| Atherinosoma microstoma lincolnensis | Whitley, 1941 | Leptatherina presbyteroides | Atherinidae | Silver fish |
| Atherinosoma presbyteroides | (Richardson, 1843) | Leptatherina presbyteroides | Atherinidae | Silver fish |
| Atherinosoma rockinghamense | Whitley, 1943 | Atherinosoma elongatum | Atherinidae | Elongate hardyhead |
| Atherinosoma rockinghamensis | Whitley, 1943 | Atherinosoma elongatum | Atherinidae | Elongate hardyhead |
| Atherinosoma tropicalis | Whitley, 1948 | Hypoatherina tropicalis | Atherinidae | Whitley's silverside |
| Atherinosoma vorax | Castelnau, 1872 | Atherinosoma microstoma | Atherinidae | Smallmouth hardyhead |
| Atherinosoma wallacei | Prince, Ivantsoff & Potter, 1982 | Leptatherina wallacei | Atherinidae | Western hardyhead |
| Atherinosoma wallcei | Prince, Ivantsoff & Potter, 1982 | Leptatherina wallacei | Atherinidae | Western hardyhead |