n = 25
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aspidoras albater | Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976 | Aspidoras albater | Callichthyidae | False macropterus |
| Aspidoras azaghal | Tencatt, Muriel-Cunha, Zuanon, Ferreira & Britto, 2020 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Aspidoras belenos | Britto, 1998 | Aspidoras belenos | Callichthyidae | Tiny cory |
| Aspidoras brunneus | Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976 | Aspidoras brunneus | Callichthyidae | Roncador catfish |
| Aspidoras carvalhoi | Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976 | Aspidoras carvalhoi | Callichthyidae | Canabrava catfish |
| Aspidoras depinnai | Britto, 2000 | Aspidoras depinnai | Callichthyidae | Ipojuca catfish |
| Aspidoras eurycephalus | Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976 | Aspidoras eurycephalus | Callichthyidae | |
| Aspidoras fuscoguttatus | Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976 | Aspidoras fuscoguttatus | Callichthyidae | Darkspotted catfish |
| Aspidoras gabrieli | Wosiacki, Graças Pereira & Reis, 2014 | Aspidoras gabrieli | Callichthyidae | Gabriel's catfish |
| Aspidoras kiriri | Oliveira, Zanata, Tencatt & Britto, 2017 | Aspidoras kiriri | Callichthyidae | |
| Aspidoras lakoi | Miranda Ribeiro, 1949 | Aspidoras lakoi | Callichthyidae | Chessboard catfish |
| Aspidoras maculosus | Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976 | Aspidoras maculosus | Callichthyidae | Dappled catfish |
| Aspidoras marianae | Leão, Britto & Wosiacki, 2015 | Aspidoras marianae | Callichthyidae | |
| Aspidoras menezesi | Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976 | Aspidoras menezesi | Callichthyidae | |
| Aspidoras mephisto | Tencatt & Bichuette, 2017 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Aspidoras microgalaeus | Britto, 1998 | Aspidoras microgalaeus | Callichthyidae | |
| Aspidoras pauciradiatus | (Weitzman & Nijssen, 1970) | Aspidoras pauciradiatus | Callichthyidae | Sixray corydoras |
| Aspidoras poecilus | Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976 | Aspidoras poecilus | Callichthyidae | Point catfish |
| Aspidoras psammatides | Britto, Lima & Santos, 2005 | Aspidoras psammatides | Callichthyidae | Dashed catfish |
| Aspidoras raimundi | (Steindachner, 1907) | Aspidoras raimundi | Callichthyidae | Ceara bulldog cory |
| Aspidoras rochai | Ihering, 1907 | Aspidoras rochai | Callichthyidae | Guaramiranga cory |
| Aspidoras spilotus | Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976 | Aspidoras spilotus | Callichthyidae | |
| Aspidoras taurus | Lima & Britto, 2001 | Aspidoras taurus | Callichthyidae | |
| Aspidoras velites | Britto, Lima & Moreira, 2002 | Aspidoras velites | Callichthyidae | Eel cory |
| Aspidoras virgulatus | Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1980 | Aspidoras virgulatus | Callichthyidae | Blazed cory |