n = 18
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sturisomatichthys aureum | (Steindachner, 1900) | Sturisomatichthys aureum | Loricariidae | |
| Sturisomatichthys aureus | (Steindachner, 1900) | Sturisomatichthys aureum | Loricariidae | |
| Sturisomatichthys caquetae | (Fowler, 1945) | Sturisoma caquetae | Loricariidae | |
| Sturisomatichthys citurensis | (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | Sturisomatichthys citurensis | Loricariidae | |
| Sturisomatichthys dariense | (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | Sturisomatichthys dariense | Loricariidae | |
| Sturisomatichthys dariensis | (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | Sturisomatichthys dariense | Loricariidae | |
| Sturisomatichthys festivum | (Myers, 1942) | Sturisomatichthys festivum | Loricariidae | |
| Sturisomatichthys festivus | (Myers, 1942) | Sturisomatichthys festivum | Loricariidae | |
| Sturisomatichthys frenatum | (Boulenger, 1902) | Sturisomatichthys frenatum | Loricariidae | |
| Sturisomatichthys frenatus | (Boulenger, 1902) | Sturisomatichthys frenatum | Loricariidae | |
| Sturisomatichthys guaitipan | Londoño-Burbano & Reis, 2019 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Sturisomatichthys kneri | (Ghazzi, 2005) | Sturisomatichthys kneri | Loricariidae | |
| Sturisomatichthys leightoni | (Regan, 1912) | Sturisomatichthys leightoni | Loricariidae | |
| Sturisomatichthys panamense | (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) | Sturisomatichthys panamense | Loricariidae | |
| Sturisomatichthys panamensis | (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) | Sturisomatichthys panamense | Loricariidae | |
| Sturisomatichthys reinae | Londoño-Burbano & Reis, 2019 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Sturisomatichthys tamanae | (Regan, 1912) | Sturisomatichthys tamanae | Loricariidae | |
| Sturisomatichthys varii | Londoño-Burbano & Reis, 2019 | Genus Species | New species |