n = 73
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plectranthias ahiahiata | Shepherd, Phelps, Pinheiro, Pérez-Matus & Rocha, 2018 | Plectranthias ahiahiata | Anthiadidae | Sunset perchlet |
| Plectranthias alcocki | Bineesh, Gopalakrishnan & Jena, 2014 | Plectranthias alcocki | Anthiadidae | Alcock’s deep-reef basslet |
| Plectranthias alleni | Randall, 1980 | Plectranthias alleni | Anthiadidae | Allen's perchlet |
| Plectranthias altipinnatus | Katayama & Masuda, 1980 | Plectranthias altipinnatus | Anthiadidae | |
| Plectranthias anthioides | (Günther, 1872) | Plectranthias anthioides | Anthiadidae | |
| Plectranthias azumanus | (Jordan & Richardson, 1910) | Plectranthias azumanus | Anthiadidae | Azuma perchlet |
| Plectranthias barroi | Fourmanoir, 1982 | Selenanthias barroi | Anthiadidae | |
| Plectranthias bauchotae | Randall, 1980 | Plectranthias bauchotae | Anthiadidae | |
| Plectranthias bennetti | Allen & Walsh, 2015 | Plectranthias bennetti | Anthiadidae | Bennett’s perchlet |
| Plectranthias bilaticlavia | Paulin & Roberts, 1987 | Plectranthias bilaticlavia | Anthiadidae | |
| Plectranthias chungchowensis | Shen & Lin, 1984 | Plectranthias whiteheadi | Anthiadidae | |
| Plectranthias cirrhitoides | Randall, 1980 | Plectranthias cirrhitoides | Anthiadidae | |
| Plectranthias cruentus | Gill & Roberts, 2020 | Plectranthias cruentus | Anthiadidae | Bloody perchlet |
| Plectranthias elaine | Heemstra & Randall, 2009 | Plectranthias elaine | Anthiadidae | |
| Plectranthias elongatus | Wu, Randall & Chen, 2011 | Plectranthias elongatus | Anthiadidae | |
| Plectranthias exsul | Heemstra & Anderson, 1983 | Plectranthias exsul | Anthiadidae | |
| Plectranthias ferrugineus | Gill, Pogonoski, Moore & Johnson, 2021 | Plectranthias ferrugineus | Anthiadidae | Rusty perchlet |
| Plectranthias fijiensis | Raj & Seeto, 1983 | Plectranthias fijiensis | Anthiadidae | |
| Plectranthias flammeus | Williams, Delrieu-Trottin & Planes, 2013 | Plectranthias flammeus | Anthiadidae | Flame perchlet |
| Plectranthias foresti | Fourmanoir, 1977 | Plectranthias foresti | Anthiadidae | |
| Plectranthias fourmanoiri | Randall, 1980 | Plectranthias fourmanoiri | Anthiadidae | Doublespot perchlet |
| Plectranthias gardineri | (Regan, 1908) | Plectranthias gardineri | Anthiadidae | |
| Plectranthias garrupellus | Robins & Starck, 1961 | Plectranthias garrupellus | Anthiadidae | Apricot bass |
| Plectranthias grahami | Gill, Pogonoski, Moore & Johnson, 2021 | Plectranthias grahami | Anthiadidae | Graham’s perchlet |
| Plectranthias helenae | Randall, 1980 | Plectranthias helenae | Anthiadidae | |
| Plectranthias hinano | Shepherd, Phelps, Pinheiro, Rocha & Rocha, 2020 | Plectranthias hinano | Anthiadidae | Hinano’s perchlet |
| Plectranthias inermis | Randall, 1980 | Plectranthias inermis | Anthiadidae | Chequered perchlet |
| Plectranthias intermedius | (Kotthaus, 1973) | Plectranthias intermedius | Anthiadidae | |
| Plectranthias japonicus | (Steindachner, 1883) | Plectranthias japonicus | Anthiadidae | Japanese perchlet |
| Plectranthias jothyi | Randall, 1996 | Plectranthias jothyi | Anthiadidae | |
| Plectranthias kamii | Randall, 1980 | Plectranthias kamii | Anthiadidae | Kami's perchlet |
| Plectranthias kelloggi azumanus | (Jordan & Richardson, 1910) | Plectranthias azumanus | Anthiadidae | Azuma perchlet |
| Plectranthias kelloggi melanesius | Randall, 1980 | Plectranthias melanesius | Anthiadidae | Melanesian perchlet |
| Plectranthias klausewitzi | Zajonz, 2006 | Plectranthias klausewitzi | Anthiadidae | |
| Plectranthias knappi | Randall, 1996 | Plectranthias knappi | Anthiadidae | |
| Plectranthias kojii | Koeda, Muto & Wada, 2021 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Plectranthias lasti | Randall & Hoese, 1995 | Plectranthias lasti | Anthiadidae | Trawl perchlet |
| Plectranthias longimanus | (Weber, 1913) | Plectranthias longimanus | Anthiadidae | Longfin perchlet |
| Plectranthias maculatus | Fourmanoir, 1982 | Selenanthias analis | Anthiadidae | Pearl-spotted fairy basslet |
| Plectranthias maculicauda | (Regan, 1914) | Plectranthias maculicauda | Anthiadidae | Spot-tail perchlet |
| Plectranthias maekawa | Wada, Senou & Motomura, 2018 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Plectranthias maugei | Randall, 1980 | Plectranthias maugei | Anthiadidae | |
| Plectranthias mcgroutheri | Gill, Pogonoski, Moore & Johnson, 2021 | Plectranthias mcgroutheri | Anthiadidae | McGrouther’s perchlet |
| Plectranthias megalepis | (Günther, 1880) | Plectranthias megalepis | Anthiadidae | |
| Plectranthias megalophthalmus | Fourmanoir & Randall, 1979 | Plectranthias megalophthalmus | Anthiadidae | Citron perchlet |
| Plectranthias melanesius | Randall, 1980 | Plectranthias melanesius | Anthiadidae | Melanesian perchlet |
| Plectranthias moretonensis | Gill, Pogonoski, Moore & Johnson, 2021 | Plectranthias moretonensis | Anthiadidae | |
| Plectranthias morgansi | (Smith, 1961) | Plectranthias morgansi | Anthiadidae | Flagfin |
| Plectranthias nanus | Randall, 1980 | Plectranthias nanus | Anthiadidae | Bownband perchlet |
| Plectranthias nazcae | Anderson, 2008 | Plectranthias nazcae | Anthiadidae | Red splodge |
| Plectranthias normanby | Fricke, 2021 | Plectranthias normanby | Anthiadidae | Four-eyes perchlet |
| Plectranthias pallidus | Randall & Hoese, 1995 | Plectranthias pallidus | Anthiadidae | Pale perchlet |
| Plectranthias parini | Anderson & Randall, 1991 | Plectranthias parini | Anthiadidae | Parin's anthias |
| Plectranthias pelicieri | Randall & Shimizu, 1994 | Plectranthias pelicieri | Anthiadidae | |
| Plectranthias polygonius | Shepherd, Phelps, Pinheiro, Rocha & Rocha, 2020 | Plectranthias polygonius | Anthiadidae | Polygon perchlet |
| Plectranthias purpuralepis | Tang, Lai & Ho, 2020 | Plectranthias purpuralepis | Anthiadidae | Purple-scaled perchlet |
| Plectranthias randalli | Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1980 | Plectranthias randalli | Anthiadidae | |
| Plectranthias retrofasciatus | Fourmanoir & Randall, 1979 | Plectranthias retrofasciatus | Anthiadidae | |
| Plectranthias robertsi | Randall & Hoese, 1995 | Plectranthias robertsi | Anthiadidae | Filamentous perchlet |
| Plectranthias rubrifasciatus | Fourmanoir & Randall, 1979 | Plectranthias rubrifasciatus | Anthiadidae | |
| Plectranthias rubromaculatus | (Borets, 1982) | Plectranthias kelloggi | Anthiadidae | |
| Plectranthias ryukyuensis | Wada, Suzuki, Senou & Motomura, 2020 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Plectranthias sagamiensis | (Katayama, 1964) | Plectranthias sagamiensis | Anthiadidae | |
| Plectranthias sheni | Chen & Shao, 2002 | Plectranthias sheni | Anthiadidae | |
| Plectranthias sp. | Not applicable | Plectranthias nazcae | Anthiadidae | Red splodge |
| Plectranthias takasei | Gill, Tea & Senou, 2016 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Plectranthias taylori | Randall, 1980 | Plectranthias taylori | Anthiadidae | |
| Plectranthias vexillarius | Randall, 1980 | Plectranthias vexillarius | Anthiadidae | |
| Plectranthias wheeleri | Randall, 1980 | Plectranthias wheeleri | Anthiadidae | Spotted perchlet |
| Plectranthias whiteheadi | Randall, 1980 | Plectranthias whiteheadi | Anthiadidae | |
| Plectranthias winniensis | (Tyler, 1966) | Plectranthias winniensis | Anthiadidae | Redblotch basslet |
| Plectranthias xanthomaculatus | Wu, Randall & Chen, 2011 | Plectranthias xanthomaculatus | Anthiadidae | |
| Plectranthias yamakawai | Yoshino, 1972 | Plectranthias yamakawai | Anthiadidae |