n = 15
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lepidopus altifrons | Parin & Collette, 1993 | Lepidopus altifrons | Trichiuridae | Crested scabbardfish |
| Lepidopus aomori | Jordan & Snyder, 1901 | Benthodesmus tenuis | Trichiuridae | Slender frostfish |
| Lepidopus argenteus | Bonnaterre, 1788 | Lepidopus caudatus | Trichiuridae | Silver scabbardfish |
| Lepidopus calcar | Parin & Mikhailin, 1982 | Lepidopus calcar | Trichiuridae | Hawaiian ridge scabbardfish |
| Lepidopus caudatus | (Euphrasen, 1788) | Lepidopus caudatus | Trichiuridae | Silver scabbardfish |
| Lepidopus dubius | Parin & Mikhailin, 1981 | Lepidopus dubius | Trichiuridae | Doubtful scabbardfish |
| Lepidopus elongatus | Clarke, 1879 | Benthodesmus elongatus | Trichiuridae | Elongate frostfish |
| Lepidopus fitchi | Rosenblatt & Wilson, 1987 | Lepidopus fitchi | Trichiuridae | Pacific scabbardfish |
| Lepidopus gouanianus | Lacepède, 1800 | Lepidopus caudatus | Trichiuridae | Silver scabbardfish |
| Lepidopus gracilis | Brauer, 1906 | Paradiplospinus gracilis | Gempylidae | Slender escolar |
| Lepidopus lex | Phillipps, 1932 | Lepidopus caudatus | Trichiuridae | Silver scabbardfish |
| Lepidopus manis | Rosenblatt & Wilson, 1987 | Lepidopus manis | Trichiuridae | Ghost scabbardfish |
| Lepidopus peronii | Risso, 1810 | Lepidopus caudatus | Trichiuridae | Silver scabbardfish |
| Lepidopus tenuis | Günther, 1877 | Benthodesmus tenuis | Trichiuridae | Slender frostfish |
| Lepidopus xantusi | Goode & Bean, 1896 | Lepidopus caudatus | Trichiuridae | Silver scabbardfish |