n = 30
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lepidocephalichthys alkaia | Havird & Page, 2010 | Lepidocephalichthys alkaia | Cobitidae | |
| Lepidocephalichthys annandalei | Chaudhuri, 1912 | Lepidocephalichthys annandalei | Cobitidae | Annandale loach |
| Lepidocephalichthys arunachalensis | (Datta & Barman, 1984) | Lepidocephalichthys arunachalensis | Cobitidae | |
| Lepidocephalichthys balgara | (Hamilton, 1822) | Lepidocephalichthys guntea | Cobitidae | Guntea loach |
| Lepidocephalichthys barbatuloides | (Bleeker, 1851) | Lepidocephalichthys barbatuloides | Cobitidae | |
| Lepidocephalichthys berdmorei | (Blyth, 1860) | Lepidocephalichthys berdmorei | Cobitidae | Burmese loach |
| Lepidocephalichthys birmanicus | (Rendahl, 1948) | Lepidocephalichthys birmanicus | Cobitidae | |
| Lepidocephalichthys bredmori | (Blyth, 1860) | Lepidocephalichthys berdmorei | Cobitidae | Burmese loach |
| Lepidocephalichthys coromandelensis | (Menon, 1992) | Lepidocephalichthys coromandelensis | Cobitidae | |
| Lepidocephalichthys eleios | Kottelat, 2017 | Lepidocephalichthys eleios | Cobitidae | |
| Lepidocephalichthys furcatus | (de Beaufort, 1933) | Lepidocephalichthys furcatus | Cobitidae | |
| Lepidocephalichthys goalparensis | Pillai & Yazdani, 1976 | Lepidocephalichthys goalparensis | Cobitidae | |
| Lepidocephalichthys guntea | (Hamilton, 1822) | Lepidocephalichthys guntea | Cobitidae | Guntea loach |
| Lepidocephalichthys guntea balgara | (Hamilton, 1822) | Lepidocephalichthys guntea | Cobitidae | Guntea loach |
| Lepidocephalichthys hasselti | (Valenciennes, 1846) | Lepidocephalichthys hasselti | Cobitidae | |
| Lepidocephalichthys irrorata | Hora, 1921 | Lepidocephalichthys irrorata | Cobitidae | Loktak loach |
| Lepidocephalichthys jonklaasi | (Deraniyagala, 1956) | Lepidocephalichthys jonklaasi | Cobitidae | Jonklaas' s loach |
| Lepidocephalichthys katik | Kottelat & Lim, 1992 | Kottelatlimia katik | Cobitidae | |
| Lepidocephalichthys kranos | Havird & Page, 2010 | Lepidocephalichthys kranos | Cobitidae | |
| Lepidocephalichthys lorentzi | (Weber & de Beaufort, 1916) | Lepidocephalichthys lorentzi | Cobitidae | |
| Lepidocephalichthys manipurensis | Arunkumar, 2000 | Lepidocephalichthys manipurensis | Cobitidae | Yu loach |
| Lepidocephalichthys menoni | Pillai & Yazdani, 1976 | Lepidocephalichthys annandalei | Cobitidae | Annandale loach |
| Lepidocephalichthys micropogon | (Blyth, 1860) | Lepidocephalichthys micropogon | Cobitidae | |
| Lepidocephalichthys nepalensis | Shrestha, 1980 | Lepidocephalichthys guntea | Cobitidae | Guntea loach |
| Lepidocephalichthys pallens | Vaillant, 1902 | Lepidocephalus macrochir | Cobitidae | |
| Lepidocephalichthys pristes | Roberts, 1989 | Kottelatlimia pristes | Cobitidae | |
| Lepidocephalichthys sandakanensis | (Inger & Chin, 1962) | Theriodes sandakanensis | Cobitidae | |
| Lepidocephalichthys thermalis | (Valenciennes, 1846) | Lepidocephalichthys thermalis | Cobitidae | Common spiny loach |
| Lepidocephalichthys tomaculum | Kottelat & Lim, 1992 | Lepidocephalichthys tomaculum | Cobitidae | |
| Lepidocephalichthys zeppelini | Havird & Tangjitjaroen, 2010 | Lepidocephalichthys zeppelini | Cobitidae |