n = 72
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Synodus amaranthus | Waples & Randall, 1989 | Synodus dermatogenys | Synodontidae | Sand lizardfish |
| Synodus argenteus | Schneider, 1801 | Albula argentea | Albulidae | Longjaw bonefish |
| Synodus atlanticus | (Johnson, 1863) | Synodus synodus | Synodontidae | Diamond lizardfish |
| Synodus binotatus | Schultz, 1953 | Synodus binotatus | Synodontidae | Two-spot lizard fish |
| Synodus bondi | Fowler, 1939 | Synodus bondi | Synodontidae | Sharpnose lizardfish |
| Synodus brevirostris | (Poey, 1860) | Trachinocephalus myops | Synodontidae | Snakefish |
| Synodus capricornis | Cressey & Randall, 1978 | Synodus capricornis | Synodontidae | Capricorn lizardfish |
| Synodus cinereus | Hildebrand, 1948 | Synodus saurus | Synodontidae | Atlantic lizardfish |
| Synodus cresseyi | Prokofiev, 2008 | Synodus macrocephalus | Synodontidae | |
| Synodus dermatogennis | Fowler, 1912 | Synodus dermatogenys | Synodontidae | Sand lizardfish |
| Synodus dermatogenys | Fowler, 1912 | Synodus dermatogenys | Synodontidae | Sand lizardfish |
| Synodus dietrichi | Kotthaus, 1967 | Synodus indicus | Synodontidae | Indian lizardfish |
| Synodus doaki | Russell & Cressey, 1979 | Synodus doaki | Synodontidae | Arrowtooth lizardfish |
| Synodus engelmani | Schultz, 1953 | Synodus variegatus | Synodontidae | Variegated lizardfish |
| Synodus englamani | Schultz, 1953 | Synodus variegatus | Synodontidae | Variegated lizardfish |
| Synodus englemani | Schultz, 1953 | Synodus variegatus | Synodontidae | Variegated lizardfish |
| Synodus erythrinus | Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Erythrinus erythrinus | Erythrinidae | |
| Synodus evermanni | Jordan & Bollman, 1890 | Synodus evermanni | Synodontidae | Inotted lizardfish |
| Synodus falcatus | Waples & Randall, 1989 | Synodus falcatus | Synodontidae | |
| Synodus fasciapelvicus | Randall, 2009 | Synodus fasciapelvicus | Synodontidae | |
| Synodus fasciatus | Lacepède, 1803 | Synodus synodus | Synodontidae | Diamond lizardfish |
| Synodus foetens | (Linnaeus, 1766) | Synodus foetens | Synodontidae | Inshore lizardfish |
| Synodus fuscus | Tanaka, 1917 | Synodus fuscus | Synodontidae | |
| Synodus gibbsi | Cressey, 1981 | Synodus gibbsi | Synodontidae | |
| Synodus hoshinonis | Tanaka, 1917 | Synodus hoshinonis | Synodontidae | Blackear lizardfish |
| Synodus houlti | McCulloch, 1921 | Synodus variegatus | Synodontidae | Variegated lizardfish |
| Synodus indicus | (Day, 1873) | Synodus indicus | Synodontidae | Indian lizardfish |
| Synodus intermedius | (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) | Synodus intermedius | Synodontidae | Sand diver |
| Synodus intermidius | (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) | Synodus intermedius | Synodontidae | Sand diver |
| Synodus isolatus | Randall, 2009 | Synodus isolatus | Synodontidae | Rapanui lizardfish |
| Synodus jaculum | Russell & Cressey, 1979 | Synodus jaculum | Synodontidae | Lighthouse lizardfish |
| Synodus janus | Waples & Randall, 1989 | Synodus falcatus | Synodontidae | |
| Synodus kaianus | (Günther, 1880) | Synodus kaianus | Synodontidae | Gunther's lizardfish |
| Synodus lacertinus | Gilbert, 1890 | Synodus lacertinus | Synodontidae | Sauro lizardfish |
| Synodus lobeli | Waples & Randall, 1989 | Synodus lobeli | Synodontidae | Lobel's lizardfish |
| Synodus lucioceps | (Ayres, 1855) | Synodus lucioceps | Synodontidae | California lizardfish |
| Synodus macrocephalus | Cressey, 1981 | Synodus macrocephalus | Synodontidae | |
| Synodus macrocephalus | Lacepède, 1803 | Luciobrama macrocephalus | Xenocyprididae | |
| Synodus macrops | Tanaka, 1917 | Synodus macrops | Synodontidae | Triplecross lizardfish |
| Synodus macrostigmus | Frable, Luther & Baldwin, 2013 | Synodus macrostigmus | Synodontidae | Largespot lizardfish |
| Synodus marchenae | Hildebrand, 1946 | Synodus marchenae | Synodontidae | Lizardfish |
| Synodus mascarensis | Prokofiev, 2008 | Synodus mascarensis | Synodontidae | |
| Synodus meleagrides | (Valenciennes, 1834) | Synodus synodus | Synodontidae | Diamond lizardfish |
| Synodus mundyi | Randall, 2009 | Synodus mundyi | Synodontidae | |
| Synodus myops | (Forster, 1801) | Trachinocephalus myops | Synodontidae | Snakefish |
| Synodus nicholsi | Breder, 1927 | Synodus synodus | Synodontidae | Diamond lizardfish |
| Synodus nigrotaeniatus | Allen, Erdmann & Peristiwady, 2017 | Synodus nigrotaeniatus | Synodontidae | Blackstripe lizardfish |
| Synodus oculeus | Cressey, 1981 | Synodus oculeus | Synodontidae | Large-eye lizardfish |
| Synodus orientalis | Randall & Pyle, 2008 | Synodus orientalis | Synodontidae | Asian lizardfish |
| Synodus pacificus | Ho, Chen & Shao, 2016 | Synodus pacificus | Synodontidae | Omega lizardfish |
| Synodus palustris | Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Hoplias malabaricus | Erythrinidae | Trahira |
| Synodus poeyi | Jordan, 1887 | Synodus poeyi | Synodontidae | Offshore lizardfish |
| Synodus pylei | Randall, 2009 | Synodus pylei | Synodontidae | |
| Synodus randalli | Cressey, 1981 | Synodus randalli | Synodontidae | |
| Synodus rubromarmoratus | Russell & Cressey, 1979 | Synodus rubromarmoratus | Synodontidae | Redmarbled lizardfish |
| Synodus sageneus | Waite, 1905 | Synodus sageneus | Synodontidae | Speartoothed grinner |
| Synodus sanguineus | Randall, 2009 | Synodus sanguineus | Synodontidae | |
| Synodus saurus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Synodus saurus | Synodontidae | Atlantic lizardfish |
| Synodus scituliceps | Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | Synodus scituliceps | Synodontidae | Shorthead lizardfish |
| Synodus sechurae | Hildebrand, 1946 | Synodus sechurae | Synodontidae | Sechura lizardfish |
| Synodus similis | McCulloch, 1921 | Synodus similis | Synodontidae | Lavender lizardfish |
| Synodus synodus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Synodus synodus | Synodontidae | Diamond lizardfish |
| Synodus synodus atlanticus | (Johnson, 1863) | Synodus synodus | Synodontidae | Diamond lizardfish |
| Synodus taiwanensis | Chen, Ho & Shao, 2007 | Synodus taiwanensis | Synodontidae | |
| Synodus tareira | Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Hoplias malabaricus | Erythrinidae | Trahira |
| Synodus tectus | Cressey, 1981 | Synodus tectus | Synodontidae | Tectus lizardfish |
| Synodus ulae | Schultz, 1953 | Synodus ulae | Synodontidae | Red lizard fish |
| Synodus usitatus | Cressey, 1981 | Synodus usitatus | Synodontidae | |
| Synodus variegates | (Lacepède, 1803) | Synodus variegatus | Synodontidae | Variegated lizardfish |
| Synodus variegatus | (Lacepède, 1803) | Synodus variegatus | Synodontidae | Variegated lizardfish |
| Synodus varius | (Lacepède, 1803) | Synodus variegatus | Synodontidae | Variegated lizardfish |
| Synodus vityazi | Ho, Prokofiev & Shao, 2010 | Synodus vityazi | Synodontidae |