n = 66
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Synchiropus agassizi | (Goode & Bean, 1888) | Foetorepus agassizii | Callionymidae | Spotfin dragonet |
| Synchiropus agassizi dagmarae | Fricke, 1985 | Foetorepus dagmarae | Callionymidae | Dagmar’s dragonet |
| Synchiropus agassizii | (Goode & Bean, 1888) | Foetorepus agassizii | Callionymidae | Spotfin dragonet |
| Synchiropus altevelis | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) | Synchiropus altivelis | Callionymidae | Highfin bigeye dragonet |
| Synchiropus altipinnis | (Fricke, 1981) | Callionymus altipinnis | Callionymidae | Highfin deepwater dragonet |
| Synchiropus altivelis | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) | Synchiropus altivelis | Callionymidae | Highfin bigeye dragonet |
| Synchiropus apricus | (McCulloch, 1926) | Genus Species | New species | |
| Synchiropus atrilabiatus | (Garman, 1899) | Synchiropus atrilabiatus | Callionymidae | Antler dragonet |
| Synchiropus australis | (Nakabo & McKay, 1989) | Synchiropus australis | Callionymidae | Queensland bigeye dragonet |
| Synchiropus bartelsi | Fricke, 1981 | Synchiropus bartelsi | Callionymidae | Bartel's dragonet |
| Synchiropus bartlesi | Fricke, 1981 | Synchiropus bartelsi | Callionymidae | Bartel's dragonet |
| Synchiropus calauropomus | (Richardson, 1844) | Foetorepus calauropomus | Callionymidae | Common stinkfish |
| Synchiropus circularis | Fricke, 1984 | Synchiropus circularis | Callionymidae | Circled dragonet |
| Synchiropus claudiae | Fricke, 1990 | Synchiropus claudiae | Callionymidae | Claudia's dragonet |
| Synchiropus corallinus | (Gilbert, 1905) | Synchiropus corallinus | Callionymidae | Exclamation point dragonet |
| Synchiropus dagmarae | Fricke, 1985 | Foetorepus dagmarae | Callionymidae | Dagmar’s dragonet |
| Synchiropus delandi | Fowler, 1943 | Synchiropus delandi | Callionymidae | Deland’s dragonet |
| Synchiropus goodenbeani | (Nakabo & Hartel, 1999) | Synchiropus goodenbeani | Callionymidae | Palefin dragonet |
| Synchiropus grandoculis | Fricke, 2000 | Synchiropus grandoculis | Callionymidae | Western Australian bigeye dragonet |
| Synchiropus grinnelli | Fowler, 1941 | Synchiropus grinnelli | Callionymidae | Philippines dragonet |
| Synchiropus hawaiiensis | Fricke, 2000 | Synchiropus hawaiiensis | Callionymidae | Hawaiian bigeye dragonet |
| Synchiropus ijimae | Jordan & Thompson, 1914 | Synchiropus ijimai | Callionymidae | Japanese dragonet |
| Synchiropus izimae | Jordan & Thompson, 1914 | Synchiropus ijimai | Callionymidae | Japanese dragonet |
| Synchiropus kanmuensis | (Nakabo, Yamamoto & Chen, 1983) | Synchiropus kanmuensis | Callionymidae | Kanmu dragonet |
| Synchiropus kinmeiensis | (Nakabo, Yamamoto & Chen, 1983) | Synchiropus kinmeiensis | Callionymidae | Kinmei dragonet |
| Synchiropus kiyoae | Fricke & Zaiser, 1983 | Synchiropus kiyoae | Callionymidae | Kiyo’s dragonet |
| Synchiropus kuiteri | Fricke, 1992 | Dactylopus kuiteri | Callionymidae | Orange-black dragonet |
| Synchiropus laddi | Schultz, 1960 | Synchiropus laddi | Callionymidae | Ladd's dragonet |
| Synchiropus lateralis | (Richardson, 1844) | Synchiropus lateralis | Callionymidae | Chinese ornate dragonet |
| Synchiropus lili | Jordan & Seale, 1906 | Synchiropus ocellatus | Callionymidae | Ocellated dragonet |
| Synchiropus lineolatus | (Valenciennes, 1837) | Synchiropus lineolatus | Callionymidae | Indian ornate dragonet |
| Synchiropus marmoratus | (Peters, 1855) | Synchiropus marmoratus | Callionymidae | Marbled dragonet |
| Synchiropus masudai | (Nakabo, 1987) | Foetorepus masudai | Callionymidae | Masuda’s dragonet |
| Synchiropus minutulus | Fricke, 1981 | Synchiropus minutulus | Callionymidae | Minute flagfin dragonet |
| Synchiropus monacanthus | Smith, 1935 | Synchiropus monacanthus | Callionymidae | Deep-water dragonet |
| Synchiropus morrisoni | Schultz, 1960 | Synchiropus morrisoni | Callionymidae | Morrison's dragonet |
| Synchiropus moyeri | Zaiser & Fricke, 1985 | Synchiropus moyeri | Callionymidae | Moyer's dragonet |
| Synchiropus normani | Schultz & Woods, 1948 | Synchiropus sechellensis | Callionymidae | Seychelles dragonet |
| Synchiropus novaecaledoniae | Fricke, 1993 | Synchiropus novaecaledoniae | Callionymidae | West Jumeau bigeye dragonet |
| Synchiropus novaehiberniensis | Fricke, 2016 | Synchiropus novaehiberniensis | Callionymidae | New Ireland dragonet |
| Synchiropus occidentalis | Fricke, 1983 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Synchiropus ocellatus | (Pallas, 1770) | Synchiropus ocellatus | Callionymidae | Ocellated dragonet |
| Synchiropus orientalis | (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Synchiropus orientalis | Callionymidae | |
| Synchiropus orstom | Fricke, 2000 | Synchiropus orstom | Callionymidae | Orstom dragonet |
| Synchiropus paxtoni | Fricke, 2000 | Foetorepus paxtoni | Callionymidae | Paxton’s dragonet |
| Synchiropus phaeton | (Günther, 1861) | Synchiropus phaeton | Callionymidae | Phaeton dragonet |
| Synchiropus picturatus | (Peters, 1877) | Synchiropus picturatus | Callionymidae | Picturesque dragonet |
| Synchiropus postulus | Smith, 1963 | Synchiropus postulus | Callionymidae | Dwarf dragonet |
| Synchiropus rameus | (McCulloch, 1926) | Synchiropus rameus | Callionymidae | High-finned dragonet |
| Synchiropus randalli | Clark & Fricke, 1985 | Synchiropus randalli | Callionymidae | Randall's dragonet |
| Synchiropus rhodonotus | Fowler, 1946 | Synchiropus ocellatus | Callionymidae | Ocellated dragonet |
| Synchiropus richeri | Fricke, 2000 | Synchiropus richeri | Callionymidae | Richer’s dragonet |
| Synchiropus rosulentus | Randall, 1999 | Synchiropus rosulentus | Callionymidae | Rosy dragonet |
| Synchiropus rubrovinctus | (Gilbert, 1905) | Synchiropus rubrovinctus | Callionymidae | Tiny Hawaiian dragonet |
| Synchiropus sechellensis | Regan, 1908 | Synchiropus sechellensis | Callionymidae | Seychelles dragonet |
| Synchiropus shoe | Okada & Ikeda, 1937 | Synchiropus ocellatus | Callionymidae | Ocellated dragonet |
| Synchiropus signipinnis | Fricke, 2000 | Synchiropus signipinnis | Callionymidae | Chesterfield bigeye dragonet |
| Synchiropus splendidus | (Herre, 1927) | Synchiropus splendidus | Callionymidae | Mandarinfish |
| Synchiropus springeri | Fricke, 1983 | Synchiropus springeri | Callionymidae | Springer's dragonet |
| Synchiropus stellatus | Smith, 1963 | Synchiropus stellatus | Callionymidae | Starry dragonet |
| Synchiropus sycorax | Tea & Gill, 2016 | Synchiropus sycorax | Callionymidae | Ruby dragonet |
| Synchiropus talarae | Hildebrand & Barton, 1949 | Foetorepus talarae | Callionymidae | |
| Synchiropus tudorjonesi | Allen & Erdmann, 2012 | Synchiropus tudorjonesi | Callionymidae | Redback dragonet |
| Synchiropus valdiviae | (Trunov, 1981) | Synchiropus valdiviae | Callionymidae | Valdivia dragonet |
| Synchiropus zamboangana | Seale, 1910 | Synchiropus zamboangana | Callionymidae | Zamboangan dragonet |
| Synchiropus zamboanganus | Seale, 1910 | Synchiropus zamboangana | Callionymidae | Zamboangan dragonet |