n = 12
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sprattus antipodum | (Hector, 1872) | Sprattus antipodum | Clupeidae | New Zealand blueback sprat |
| Sprattus bassensis | (McCulloch, 1911) | Sprattus novaehollandiae | Clupeidae | Australian sprat |
| Sprattus fuegensis | (Jenyns, 1842) | Sprattus fuegensis | Clupeidae | Falkland sprat |
| Sprattus fueguensis | (Jenyns, 1842) | Sprattus fuegensis | Clupeidae | Falkland sprat |
| Sprattus muelleri | (Klunzinger, 1879) | Sprattus muelleri | Clupeidae | New Zealand sprat |
| Sprattus novaehollandiae | (Valenciennes, 1847) | Sprattus novaehollandiae | Clupeidae | Australian sprat |
| Sprattus sprattus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Sprattus sprattus | Clupeidae | European sprat |
| Sprattus sprattus balticus | (Schneider, 1908) | Sprattus sprattus | Clupeidae | European sprat |
| Sprattus sprattus phalearicus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Sprattus sprattus | Clupeidae | European sprat |
| Sprattus sprattus phalerica | (Risso, 1827) | Sprattus sprattus | Clupeidae | European sprat |
| Sprattus sprattus phalericus | (Risso, 1827) | Sprattus sprattus | Clupeidae | European sprat |
| Sprattus sprattus sprattus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Sprattus sprattus | Clupeidae | European sprat |