n = 51
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sphoeroides andersonianus | Morrow, 1957 | Sphoeroides andersonianus | Tetraodontidae | |
| Sphoeroides angusticeps | (Jenyns, 1842) | Sphoeroides angusticeps | Tetraodontidae | Narrow-headed puffer |
| Sphoeroides annulatus | (Jenyns, 1842) | Sphoeroides annulatus | Tetraodontidae | Bullseye puffer |
| Sphoeroides basilewskianus | (Basilewsky, 1855) | Takifugu basilevskianus | Tetraodontidae | |
| Sphoeroides brunneus | Fowler, 1944 | Canthigaster punctatissima | Tetraodontidae | Spotted sharpnosed puffer |
| Sphoeroides cheesemanii | (Clarke, 1897) | Lagocephalus cheesemanii | Tetraodontidae | |
| Sphoeroides cutaneous | (Günther, 1870) | Sphoeroides pachygaster | Tetraodontidae | Blunthead puffer |
| Sphoeroides cutaneus | (Günther, 1870) | Sphoeroides pachygaster | Tetraodontidae | Blunthead puffer |
| Sphoeroides dorsalis | Longley, 1934 | Sphoeroides dorsalis | Tetraodontidae | Marbled puffer |
| Sphoeroides dubius | von Bonde, 1923 | Sphoeroides pachygaster | Tetraodontidae | Blunthead puffer |
| Sphoeroides fuerthii | (Steindachner, 1876) | Sphoeroides trichocephalus | Tetraodontidae | Pygmy puffer |
| Sphoeroides georgemilleri | Shipp, 1972 | Sphoeroides georgemilleri | Tetraodontidae | |
| Sphoeroides greeleyi | Gilbert, 1900 | Sphoeroides greeleyi | Tetraodontidae | Green puffer |
| Sphoeroides harperi | Nichols, 1914 | Sphoeroides nephelus | Tetraodontidae | Southern puffer |
| Sphoeroides honckeni | (Bloch, 1785) | Amblyrhynchote honckenii | Tetraodontidae | Evileye blaasop |
| Sphoeroides hypseiogeneion | (Bleeker, 1852) | Torquigener hypselogeneion | Tetraodontidae | Orange-spotted toadfish |
| Sphoeroides hypselogenecon | (Bleeker, 1852) | Torquigener hypselogeneion | Tetraodontidae | Orange-spotted toadfish |
| Sphoeroides hypselogeneion | (Bleeker, 1852) | Torquigener hypselogeneion | Tetraodontidae | Orange-spotted toadfish |
| Sphoeroides kendalli | Meek & Hildebrand, 1928 | Sphoeroides kendalli | Tetraodontidae | Slick puffer |
| Sphoeroides lispus | Walker, 1996 | Sphoeroides lispus | Tetraodontidae | Naked puffer |
| Sphoeroides lobatus | (Steindachner, 1870) | Sphoeroides lobatus | Tetraodontidae | Longnose puffer |
| Sphoeroides lunaris | (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Lagocephalus lunaris | Tetraodontidae | Lunartail puffer |
| Sphoeroides maculatus | (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Sphoeroides maculatus | Tetraodontidae | Northern puffer |
| Sphoeroides marleyi | Fowler, 1929 | Torquigener marleyi | Tetraodontidae | |
| Sphoeroides marmoratus | (Lowe, 1838) | Sphoeroides marmoratus | Tetraodontidae | Guinean puffer |
| Sphoeroides meraukensis | de Beaufort, 1955 | Marilyna meraukensis | Tetraodontidae | Merauke toadfish |
| Sphoeroides nefelus | (Goode & Bean, 1882) | Sphoeroides nephelus | Tetraodontidae | Southern puffer |
| Sphoeroides nephelus | (Goode & Bean, 1882) | Sphoeroides nephelus | Tetraodontidae | Southern puffer |
| Sphoeroides niphobles | (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) | Takifugu niphobles | Tetraodontidae | |
| Sphoeroides nitidus | Griffin, 1921 | Sphoeroides nitidus | Tetraodontidae | |
| Sphoeroides oblongus | (Bloch, 1786) | Takifugu oblongus | Tetraodontidae | Lattice blaasop |
| Sphoeroides ocellatus obscurus | Abe, 1949 | Takifugu obscurus | Tetraodontidae | Obscure pufferfish |
| Sphoeroides pachgaster | (Müller & Troschel, 1848) | Sphoeroides pachygaster | Tetraodontidae | Blunthead puffer |
| Sphoeroides pachygaster | (Müller & Troschel, 1848) | Sphoeroides pachygaster | Tetraodontidae | Blunthead puffer |
| Sphoeroides pardalis | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) | Takifugu pardalis | Tetraodontidae | |
| Sphoeroides parvus | Shipp & Yerger, 1969 | Sphoeroides parvus | Tetraodontidae | Least puffer |
| Sphoeroides pleurospilus | (Regan, 1919) | Chelonodontops pleurospilus | Tetraodontidae | Blaasop beauty |
| Sphoeroides pleurostictus | (Günther, 1872) | Marilyna pleurosticta | Tetraodontidae | |
| Sphoeroides rosenblatti | Bussing, 1996 | Sphoeroides rosenblatti | Tetraodontidae | |
| Sphoeroides rubripes chinensis | Abe, 1949 | Takifugu chinensis | Tetraodontidae | |
| Sphoeroides sceleratus | (Gmelin, 1789) | Lagocephalus sceleratus | Tetraodontidae | Silver-cheeked toadfish |
| Sphoeroides scleratus | (Gmelin, 1789) | Lagocephalus sceleratus | Tetraodontidae | Silver-cheeked toadfish |
| Sphoeroides sechurae | Hildebrand, 1946 | Sphoeroides sechurae | Tetraodontidae | Peruvian puffer |
| Sphoeroides spadiceus | (Richardson, 1845) | Lagocephalus spadiceus | Tetraodontidae | Half-smooth golden pufferfish |
| Sphoeroides spengleri | (Bloch, 1785) | Sphoeroides spengleri | Tetraodontidae | Bandtail puffer |
| Sphoeroides testudineus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Sphoeroides testudineus | Tetraodontidae | Checkered puffer |
| Sphoeroides trichocephalus | (Cope, 1870) | Sphoeroides trichocephalus | Tetraodontidae | Pygmy puffer |
| Sphoeroides tricocephalus | (Cope, 1870) | Sphoeroides trichocephalus | Tetraodontidae | Pygmy puffer |
| Sphoeroides tyleri | Shipp, 1972 | Sphoeroides tyleri | Tetraodontidae | Bearded puffer |
| Sphoeroides vermicularis radiatus | Abe, 1947 | Takifugu radiatus | Tetraodontidae | |
| Sphoeroides yergeri | Shipp, 1972 | Sphoeroides yergeri | Tetraodontidae | Speckled puffer |