n = 36
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polydactylus agonasi | Jordan & McGregor, 1906 | Polydactylus plebeius | Polynemidae | Striped threadfin |
| Polydactylus approximans | (Lay & Bennett, 1839) | Polydactylus approximans | Polynemidae | Blue bobo |
| Polydactylus auratus | McKay, 1970 | Polydactylus multiradiatus | Polynemidae | Australian threadfin |
| Polydactylus bifurcus | Motomura, Kimura & Iwatsuki, 2001 | Polydactylus bifurcus | Polynemidae | Slender fivefinger threadfin |
| Polydactylus heptadactylus | (Cuvier, 1829) | Filimanus heptadactyla | Polynemidae | Sevenfinger threadfin |
| Polydactylus indicus | (Shaw, 1804) | Leptomelanosoma indicum | Polynemidae | Indian threadfin |
| Polydactylus konadaensis | Mishra & Krishnan, 1993 | Filimanus xanthonema | Polynemidae | Yellowthread threadfin |
| Polydactylus kuru | (Bleeker, 1853) | Polydactylus sexfilis | Polynemidae | Sixfinger threadfin |
| Polydactylus longipes | Motomura, Okamoto & Iwatsuki, 2001 | Polydactylus longipes | Polynemidae | Long-limb threadfin |
| Polydactylus luparensis | Lim, Motomura & Gambang, 2010 | Polydactylus luparensis | Polynemidae | Sarawak Giant Threadfin |
| Polydactylus macrochir | (Günther, 1867) | Polydactylus macrochir | Polynemidae | King threadfin |
| Polydactylus macrophthalmus | (Bleeker, 1858) | Polydactylus macrophthalmus | Polynemidae | River threadfin |
| Polydactylus malagasyensis | Motomura & Iwatsuki, 2001 | Polydactylus malagasyensis | Polynemidae | African blackspot threadfin |
| Polydactylus microstoma | (Bleeker, 1851) | Polydactylus microstoma | Polynemidae | Smallmouth threadfin |
| Polydactylus microstomus | (Bleeker, 1851) | Polydactylus microstoma | Polynemidae | Smallmouth threadfin |
| Polydactylus mullani | (Hora, 1926) | Polydactylus mullani | Polynemidae | Arabian blackspot threadfin |
| Polydactylus multiradiatus | (Günther, 1860) | Polydactylus multiradiatus | Polynemidae | Australian threadfin |
| Polydactylus nigripinnis | Munro, 1964 | Polydactylus nigripinnis | Polynemidae | Blackfin threadfin |
| Polydactylus octonemus | (Girard, 1858) | Polydactylus octonemus | Polynemidae | Atlantic threadfin |
| Polydactylus oligodon | (Günther, 1860) | Polydactylus oligodon | Polynemidae | Littlescale threadfin |
| Polydactylus opercularis | (Gill, 1863) | Polydactylus opercularis | Polynemidae | Yellow bobo |
| Polydactylus persicus | Motomura & Iwatsuki, 2001 | Polydactylus persicus | Polynemidae | Persian blackspot threadfin |
| Polydactylus plebeius | (Broussonet, 1782) | Polydactylus plebeius | Polynemidae | Striped threadfin |
| Polydactylus plebejus | (Broussonet, 1782) | Polydactylus plebeius | Polynemidae | Striped threadfin |
| Polydactylus plebius | (Broussonet, 1782) | Polydactylus plebeius | Polynemidae | Striped threadfin |
| Polydactylus plumierii | Lacepède, 1803 | Polydactylus virginicus | Polynemidae | Barbu |
| Polydactylus quadrifilis | (Cuvier, 1829) | Polydactylus quadrifilis | Polynemidae | Giant African threadfin |
| Polydactylus rhadinus | Jordan & Evermann, 1902 | Eleutheronema rhadinum | Polynemidae | East Asian fourfinger threadfin |
| Polydactylus sealei | Jordan & Richardson, 1910 | Filimanus sealei | Polynemidae | Eightfinger threadfin |
| Polydactylus sexfilis | (Valenciennes, 1831) | Polydactylus sexfilis | Polynemidae | Sixfinger threadfin |
| Polydactylus sextarius | (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Polydactylus sextarius | Polynemidae | Blackspot threadfin |
| Polydactylus sheridani | (Macleay, 1884) | Polydactylus macrochir | Polynemidae | King threadfin |
| Polydactylus siamensis | Motomura, Iwatsuki & Yoshino, 2001 | Polydactylus siamensis | Polynemidae | Largemouth striped threadfin |
| Polydactylus virginicus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Polydactylus virginicus | Polynemidae | Barbu |
| Polydactylus xanthonemus | (Valenciennes, 1831) | Filimanus xanthonema | Polynemidae | Yellowthread threadfin |
| Polydactylus zophomus | Jordan & McGregor, 1907 | Polydactylus microstoma | Polynemidae | Smallmouth threadfin |