n = 17
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Odontanthias borbonicus | (Valenciennes, 1828) | Odontanthias borbonius | Anthiadidae | Checked swallowtail |
| Odontanthias borbonius | (Valenciennes, 1828) | Odontanthias borbonius | Anthiadidae | Checked swallowtail |
| Odontanthias caudicinctus | (Heemstra & Randall, 1986) | Odontanthias caudicinctus | Anthiadidae | Blackblotch swallowtail |
| Odontanthias cauoh | Carvalho-Filho, Macena & Nunes, 2016 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Odontanthias chrysostictus | (Günther, 1872) | Odontanthias chrysostictus | Anthiadidae | |
| Odontanthias dorsomaculatus | Katayama & Yamamoto, 1986 | Odontanthias dorsomaculatus | Anthiadidae | |
| Odontanthias elizabethae | Fowler, 1923 | Odontanthias elizabethae | Anthiadidae | |
| Odontanthias flagris | Yoshino & Araga, 1975 | Odontanthias flagris | Anthiadidae | |
| Odontanthias fuscipinnis | (Jenkins, 1901) | Odontanthias fuscipinnis | Anthiadidae | Hawaiian deep anthias |
| Odontanthias grahami | Randall & Heemstra, 2006 | Odontanthias grahami | Anthiadidae | |
| Odontanthias hensleyi | Anderson & García-Moliner, 2012 | Odontanthias hensleyi | Anthiadidae | |
| Odontanthias katayamai | (Randall, Maugé & Plessis, 1979) | Odontanthias katayamai | Anthiadidae | |
| Odontanthias randalli | White, 2011 | Odontanthias randalli | Anthiadidae | Lombok Swallowtail |
| Odontanthias rhodopeplus | (Günther, 1872) | Odontanthias rhodopeplus | Anthiadidae | |
| Odontanthias tapui | (Randall, Maugé & Plessis, 1979) | Odontanthias tapui | Anthiadidae | |
| Odontanthias unimaculatus | (Tanaka, 1917) | Odontanthias unimaculatus | Anthiadidae | |
| Odontanthias wassi | Randall & Heemstra, 2006 | Odontanthias wassi | Anthiadidae |