n = 10
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neosynchiropus bacescui | Nalbant, 1979 | Synchiropus marmoratus | Callionymidae | Marbled dragonet |
| Neosynchiropus bartelsi | (Fricke, 1981) | Synchiropus bartelsi | Callionymidae | Bartel's dragonet |
| Neosynchiropus ijimae | (Jordan & Thompson, 1914) | Synchiropus ijimai | Callionymidae | Japanese dragonet |
| Neosynchiropus ijimai | (Jordan & Thompson, 1914) | Synchiropus ijimai | Callionymidae | Japanese dragonet |
| Neosynchiropus morrisoni | (Schultz, 1960) | Synchiropus morrisoni | Callionymidae | Morrison's dragonet |
| Neosynchiropus moyeri | (Zaiser & Fricke, 1985) | Synchiropus moyeri | Callionymidae | Moyer's dragonet |
| Neosynchiropus ocellatus | (Pallas, 1770) | Synchiropus ocellatus | Callionymidae | Ocellated dragonet |
| Neosynchiropus rubrovinctus | (Gilbert, 1905) | Synchiropus rubrovinctus | Callionymidae | Tiny Hawaiian dragonet |
| Neosynchiropus splendidus | (Herre, 1927) | Synchiropus splendidus | Callionymidae | Mandarinfish |
| Neosynchiropus stellatus | (Smith, 1963) | Synchiropus stellatus | Callionymidae | Starry dragonet |