n = 30
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lepophidium aporrhox | Robins, 1961 | Lepophidium aporrhox | Ophidiidae | Dusky cusk eel |
| Lepophidium brevibarbe | (Cuvier, 1829) | Lepophidium brevibarbe | Ophidiidae | Shortbeard cusk-eel |
| Lepophidium cervinum | (Goode & Bean, 1885) | Lepophidium profundorum | Ophidiidae | Blackrim cusk-eel |
| Lepophidium collettei | Robins, Robins & Brown, 2012 | Lepophidium collettei | Ophidiidae | Brazilian cusk-eel |
| Lepophidium crossotum | Robins, Robins & Brown, 2012 | Lepophidium crossotum | Ophidiidae | Whitespot cusk-eel |
| Lepophidium cultratum | Robins, Robins & Brown, 2012 | Lepophidium cultratum | Ophidiidae | Blackear cusk-eel |
| Lepophidium entomelan | Robins, Robins & Brown, 2012 | Lepophidium entomelan | Ophidiidae | Blackthroat cusk-eel |
| Lepophidium fluminense | Miranda Ribeiro, 1903 | Raneya brasiliensis | Ophidiidae | Banded cusk eel |
| Lepophidium gilmorei | Robins, Robins & Brown, 2012 | Lepophidium gilmorei | Ophidiidae | Pepperfin cusk-eel |
| Lepophidium gilmori | Robins, Robins & Brown, 2012 | Lepophidium gilmorei | Ophidiidae | Pepperfin cusk-eel |
| Lepophidium graellsi | (Poey, 1861) | Lepophidium brevibarbe | Ophidiidae | Shortbeard cusk-eel |
| Lepophidium hubbsi | Robins & Lea, 1978 | Lepophidium hubbsi | Ophidiidae | Panamic cusk-eel |
| Lepophidium inca | Robins & Lea, 1978 | Lepophidium inca | Ophidiidae | Incan cusk-eel |
| Lepophidium jeannae | Fowler, 1941 | Lepophidium jeannae | Ophidiidae | Mottled cusk-eel |
| Lepophidium kallion | Robins, 1959 | Lepophidium kallion | Ophidiidae | Palenose cusk-eel |
| Lepophidium marmoratum | (Goode & Bean, 1885) | Lepophidium marmoratum | Ophidiidae | Marbled cusk-eel |
| Lepophidium microlepis | (Gilbert, 1890) | Lepophidium microlepis | Ophidiidae | Silver cusk eel |
| Lepophidium microlepis hubbsi | Robins & Lea, 1978 | Lepophidium hubbsi | Ophidiidae | Panamic cusk-eel |
| Lepophidium microlepis inca | Robins & Lea, 1978 | Lepophidium inca | Ophidiidae | Incan cusk-eel |
| Lepophidium microlepis microlepis | (Gilbert, 1890) | Lepophidium microlepis | Ophidiidae | Silver cusk eel |
| Lepophidium negropinna | Hildebrand & Barton, 1949 | Lepophidium negropinna | Ophidiidae | Specklefin cusk eel |
| Lepophidium pardale | (Gilbert, 1890) | Lepophidium pardale | Ophidiidae | Leopard cusk eel |
| Lepophidium pheromystax | Robins, 1960 | Lepophidium pheromystax | Ophidiidae | Blackedge cusk-eel |
| Lepophidium profundorum | (Gill, 1863) | Lepophidium profundorum | Ophidiidae | Blackrim cusk-eel |
| Lepophidium prorates | (Jordan & Bollman, 1890) | Lepophidium prorates | Ophidiidae | Prowspine cusk eel |
| Lepophidium robustum | Robins, Robins & Brown, 2012 | Lepophidium robustum | Ophidiidae | Robust cusk-eel |
| Lepophidium staurophor | Robins, 1959 | Lepophidium staurophor | Ophidiidae | Barred cusk-eel |
| Lepophidium stigmatistium | (Gilbert, 1890) | Lepophidium stigmatistium | Ophidiidae | Mexican cusk-eel |
| Lepophidium wileyi | Robins, Robins & Brown, 2012 | Lepophidium wileyi | Ophidiidae | Fringed cusk-eel |
| Lepophidium zophochir | Robins, Robins & Brown, 2012 | Lepophidium zophochir | Ophidiidae | Sooty cusk-eel |