n = 7
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erythrocles acarina | Kotthaus, 1974 | Erythrocles acarina | Emmelichthyidae | |
| Erythrocles microceps | Miyahara & Okamura, 1998 | Erythrocles microceps | Emmelichthyidae | |
| Erythrocles monodi | Poll & Cadenat, 1954 | Erythrocles monodi | Emmelichthyidae | Atlantic rubyfish |
| Erythrocles schlegeli | (Richardson, 1846) | Erythrocles schlegelii | Emmelichthyidae | Japanese rubyfish |
| Erythrocles schlegelii | (Richardson, 1846) | Erythrocles schlegelii | Emmelichthyidae | Japanese rubyfish |
| Erythrocles scintillans | (Jordan & Thompson, 1912) | Erythrocles scintillans | Emmelichthyidae | Golden kali kali |
| Erythrocles taeniatus | Randall & Rivaton, 1992 | Erythrocles taeniatus | Emmelichthyidae |