n = 36
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cossyphus albo-taeniatus | Valenciennes, 1839 | Bodianus albotaeniatus | Labridae | |
| Cossyphus albotaeniatus | Valenciennes, 1839 | Bodianus albotaeniatus | Labridae | |
| Cossyphus atrolumbus | Valenciennes, 1839 | Bodianus atrolumbus | Labridae | Palebar hogfish |
| Cossyphus aurifer | De Vis, 1884 | Bodianus perditio | Labridae | Golden-spot hogfish |
| Cossyphus bellis | Ramsay, 1887 | Bodianus unimaculatus | Labridae | Red pigfish |
| Cossyphus bicolor | Liénard, 1891 | Bodianus anthioides | Labridae | Lyretail hogfish |
| Cossyphus boutoni | Liénard, 1891 | Bodianus anthioides | Labridae | Lyretail hogfish |
| Cossyphus cyanostolus | Richardson, 1846 | Choerodon schoenleinii | Labridae | Blackspot tuskfish |
| Cossyphus darwini | Jenyns, 1842 | Semicossyphus darwini | Labridae | Galápagos sheephead wrasse |
| Cossyphus dimidiatus | Valenciennes, 1839 | Labroides dimidiatus | Labridae | Bluestreak cleaner wrasse |
| Cossyphus echis | Guichenot, 1869 | Pseudocheilinus hexataenia | Labridae | Sixline wrasse |
| Cossyphus eclancheri | Valenciennes, 1846 | Bodianus eclancheri | Labridae | Harlequin wrasse |
| Cossyphus frenchii | Klunzinger, 1879 | Bodianus frenchii | Labridae | Foxfish |
| Cossyphus jagonensis | (Bowdich, 1825) | Bodianus speciosus | Labridae | Blackbar hogfish |
| Cossyphus latro | De Vis, 1885 | Bodianus perditio | Labridae | Golden-spot hogfish |
| Cossyphus macrodon | Bleeker, 1849 | Choerodon anchorago | Labridae | Orange-dotted tuskfish |
| Cossyphus macrurus | Günther, 1862 | Bodianus macrourus | Labridae | Black-banded hogfish |
| Cossyphus maldat | Valenciennes, 1839 | Bodianus macrourus | Labridae | Black-banded hogfish |
| Cossyphus maxillosus | Guichenot, 1863 | Choerodon robustus | Labridae | Robust tuskfish |
| Cossyphus neilli | Day, 1867 | Bodianus neilli | Labridae | Bay of Bengal hogfish |
| Cossyphus nigromaculatus | Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 | Bodianus atrolumbus | Labridae | Palebar hogfish |
| Cossyphus octomaculatus | Liénard, 1891 | Bodianus axillaris | Labridae | Axilspot hogfish |
| Cossyphus ommopterus | Richardson, 1846 | Choerodon schoenleinii | Labridae | Blackspot tuskfish |
| Cossyphus opercularis | Guichenot, 1847 | Bodianus opercularis | Labridae | Blackspot hogfish |
| Cossyphus oxycephalus | Bleeker, 1862 | Bodianus oxycephalus | Labridae | |
| Cossyphus puellaris | Poey, 1860 | Decodon puellaris | Labridae | Red hogfish |
| Cossyphus pulchellus | Poey, 1860 | Bodianus pulchellus | Labridae | Spotfin hogfish |
| Cossyphus reticulatus | Valenciennes, 1839 | Semicossyphus reticulatus | Labridae | |
| Cossyphus schoenleinii | Valenciennes, 1839 | Choerodon schoenleinii | Labridae | Blackspot tuskfish |
| Cossyphus scrofa | (Valenciennes, 1839) | Bodianus scrofa | Labridae | Barred hogfish |
| Cossyphus taeniops | Peters, 1855 | Pteragogus taeniops | Labridae | Cheekbar wrasse |
| Cossyphus tredecimspinosus | Günther, 1862 | Bodianus speciosus | Labridae | Blackbar hogfish |
| Cossyphus unilineatus | Guichenot, 1847 | Labrichthys unilineatus | Labridae | Tubelip wrasse |
| Cossyphus unimaculatus | Günther, 1862 | Bodianus unimaculatus | Labridae | Red pigfish |
| Cossyphus vulpinus | Richardson, 1850 | Bodianus vulpinus | Labridae | Western pigfish |
| Cossyphus zosterophorus | Bleeker, 1857 | Bodianus anthioides | Labridae | Lyretail hogfish |