n = 108
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aphanius airebejensis | (Gianferrari, 1933) | Aphaniops dispar | Aphaniidae | Arabian pupfish |
| Aphanius aksaranus | Akşiray, 1948 | Anatolichthys anatoliae | Aphaniidae | Anatolian giant killifish |
| Aphanius alexandri | Akşiray, 1948 | Paraphanius alexandri | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius almiriensis | Kottelat, Barbieri & Stoumboudi, 2007 | Aphanius almiriensis | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius altus | Akşiray, 1948 | Anatolichthys fontinalis | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius anatoliae | (Leidenfrost, 1912) | Anatolichthys anatoliae | Aphaniidae | Anatolian giant killifish |
| Aphanius anatoliae anatoliae | (Leidenfrost, 1912) | Anatolichthys anatoliae | Aphaniidae | Anatolian giant killifish |
| Aphanius anatoliae splendens | (Kosswig & Sözer, 1945) | Anatolichthys splendens | Aphaniidae | Splendid killifish |
| Aphanius anatoliae sureyanus | (Neu, 1937) | Anatolichthys sureyanus | Aphaniidae | Sureyan killifish |
| Aphanius anatoliae transgrediens | (Ermin, 1946) | Anatolichthys transgrediens | Aphaniidae | Acipinar killifish |
| Aphanius anatolias | (Leidenfrost, 1912) | Anatolichthys anatoliae | Aphaniidae | Anatolian giant killifish |
| Aphanius apodus | (Gervais, 1853) | Tellia apoda | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius arakensis | Teimori, Esmaeili, Gholami, Zarei & Reichenbacher, 2012 | Esmaeilius sophiae | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius asquamatus | (Sözer, 1942) | Kosswigichthys asquamatus | Aphaniidae | Scaleless killifish |
| Aphanius baeticus | Doadrio, Carmona & Fernández-Delgado, 2002 | Apricaphanius baeticus | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius boulengeri | Akşiray, 1948 | Paraphanius boulengeri | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius burdurensis | (Ermin, 1946) | Anatolichthys sureyanus | Aphaniidae | Sureyan killifish |
| Aphanius burduricus | Akşiray, 1948 | Anatolichthys sureyanus | Aphaniidae | Sureyan killifish |
| Aphanius burduricus iconii | Akşiray, 1948 | Anatolichthys iconii | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius calaritanus | (Cuvier, 1829) | Aphanius fasciatus | Aphaniidae | Mediterranean banded killifish |
| Aphanius chantrei | (Gaillard, 1895) | Aphanius chantrei | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius chantrei aksaranus | Akşiray, 1948 | Anatolichthys anatoliae | Aphaniidae | Anatolian giant killifish |
| Aphanius chantrei altus | Akşiray, 1948 | Anatolichthys fontinalis | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius chantrei flavianalis | Akşiray, 1948 | Anatolichthys anatoliae | Aphaniidae | Anatolian giant killifish |
| Aphanius chantrei fontinalis | Akşiray, 1948 | Anatolichthys fontinalis | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius chantrei litoralis | Akşiray, 1948 | Anatolichthys fontinalis | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius chantrei maeandricus | Akşiray, 1948 | Anatolichthys maeandricus | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius chantrei meridionalis | Akşiray, 1948 | Anatolichthys meridionalis | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius chantrei obrukensis | Akşiray, 1948 | Anatolichthys anatoliae | Aphaniidae | Anatolian giant killifish |
| Aphanius chantrei parvus | Akşiray, 1948 | Anatolichthys meridionalis | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius chantrei venustus | Kosswig & Sözer, 1945 | Anatolichthys anatoliae | Aphaniidae | Anatolian giant killifish |
| Aphanius cilensis | (Gianferrari, 1930) | Aphaniops dispar | Aphaniidae | Arabian pupfish |
| Aphanius cyanogaster | (Guichenot, 1859) | Aphanius fasciatus | Aphaniidae | Mediterranean banded killifish |
| Aphanius cypris | (Heckel, 1843) | Paraphanius mento | Aphaniidae | Pearl-spotted killifish |
| Aphanius cypris alexandri | Akşiray, 1948 | Paraphanius alexandri | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius cypris boulengeri | Akşiray, 1948 | Paraphanius boulengeri | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius cypris guentheri | Özarslan, 1958 | Paraphanius mento | Aphaniidae | Pearl-spotted killifish |
| Aphanius cypris orontis | Akşiray, 1948 | Paraphanius orontis | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius danfordii | (Boulenger, 1890) | Anatolichthys danfordii | Aphaniidae | Danford’s killifish |
| Aphanius darabensis | Esmaeili, Teimori, Gholami & Reichenbacher, 2014 | Esmaeilius darabensis | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius darrorensis | (Gianferrari, 1933) | Aphaniops dispar | Aphaniidae | Arabian pupfish |
| Aphanius desioi | (Gianferrari, 1933) | Aphanius desioi | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius dispar | (Rüppell, 1829) | Aphaniops dispar | Aphaniidae | Arabian pupfish |
| Aphanius dispar dispar | (Rüppell, 1829) | Aphaniops dispar | Aphaniidae | Arabian pupfish |
| Aphanius dispar richardsoni | (Boulenger, 1907) | Aphaniops richardsoni | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius dispar stoliczkae | (Day, 1872) | Aphaniops stoliczkanus | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius dispar stoliczkanus | (Day, 1872) | Aphaniops stoliczkanus | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius doliatus | (Guichenot, 1859) | Aphanius fasciatus | Aphaniidae | Mediterranean banded killifish |
| Aphanius eilensis darrorensis | (Gianferrari, 1933) | Aphaniops dispar | Aphaniidae | Arabian pupfish |
| Aphanius eilensis zaccarinii | (Gianferrari, 1933) | Aphaniops dispar | Aphaniidae | Arabian pupfish |
| Aphanius farsicus | Teimori, Esmaeili & Reichenbacher, 2011 | Esmaeilius persicus | Aphaniidae | Farsi tooth-carp |
| Aphanius fasciatus | (Valenciennes, 1821) | Aphanius fasciatus | Aphaniidae | Mediterranean banded killifish |
| Aphanius flavianalis | Akşiray, 1948 | Anatolichthys anatoliae | Aphaniidae | Anatolian giant killifish |
| Aphanius flavus | (Costa, 1838) | Aphanius fasciatus | Aphaniidae | Mediterranean banded killifish |
| Aphanius foemina | (Valenciennes, 1846) | Aphaniops dispar | Aphaniidae | Arabian pupfish |
| Aphanius fontinalis | Akşiray, 1948 | Anatolichthys fontinalis | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius furcatus | Teimori, Esmaeili, Erpenbeck & Reichenbacher, 2014 | Aphaniops furcatus | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius ginaonis | (Holly, 1929) | Aphaniops ginaonis | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius guentheri | Özarslan, 1958 | Paraphanius mento | Aphaniidae | Pearl-spotted killifish |
| Aphanius hammonis | (Valenciennes, 1846) | Aphanius fasciatus | Aphaniidae | Mediterranean banded killifish |
| Aphanius hormuzensis | Teimori, Esmaeili, Hamidan & Reichenbacher, 2018 | Aphaniops hormuzensis | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius iberius | (Valenciennes, 1846) | Apricaphanius iberus | Aphaniidae | Spanish toothcarp |
| Aphanius iberus | (Valenciennes, 1846) | Apricaphanius iberus | Aphaniidae | Spanish toothcarp |
| Aphanius iconii | Akşiray, 1948 | Anatolichthys iconii | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius irregularis | Yoğurtçuoğlu & Freyhof, 2018 | Anatolichthys irregularis | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius isfahanensis | Hrbek, Keivany & Coad, 2006 | Esmaeilius isfahanensis | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius kavirensis | Esmaeili, Teimori, Gholami & Reichenbacher, 2014 | Esmaeilius sophiae | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius kruppi | Freyhof, Weissenbacher & Geiger, 2017 | Aphaniops kruppi | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius lineatopunctatus | (Wagner, 1828) | Aphanius fasciatus | Aphaniidae | Mediterranean banded killifish |
| Aphanius litoralis | Akşiray, 1948 | Anatolichthys fontinalis | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius lunatus | (Valenciennes, 1846) | Aphaniops dispar | Aphaniidae | Arabian pupfish |
| Aphanius lykaoniensis | (Leidenfrost, 1912) | Anatolichthys anatoliae | Aphaniidae | Anatolian giant killifish |
| Aphanius maeandricus | Akşiray, 1948 | Anatolichthys maeandricus | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius marassantensis | Pfleiderer, Geiger & Herder, 2014 | Anatolichthys marassantensis | Aphaniidae | Kızılırmak killifish |
| Aphanius mento | (Heckel, 1843) | Paraphanius mento | Aphaniidae | Pearl-spotted killifish |
| Aphanius mento striptus | Goren, 1974 | Paraphanius striptus | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius mentoides | Akşiray, 1948 | Paraphanius mentoides | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius meridionalis | Akşiray, 1948 | Anatolichthys meridionalis | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius mesopotamicus | Coad, 2009 | Esmaeilius sophiae | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius moseas | (Valenciennes, 1846) | Aphanius fasciatus | Aphaniidae | Mediterranean banded killifish |
| Aphanius obrukensis | Akşiray, 1948 | Anatolichthys anatoliae | Aphaniidae | Anatolian giant killifish |
| Aphanius orontis | Akşiray, 1948 | Paraphanius orontis | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius parvus | Akşiray, 1948 | Anatolichthys meridionalis | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius persicus | (Jenkins, 1910) | Esmaeilius persicus | Aphaniidae | Farsi tooth-carp |
| Aphanius pluristriatus | (Jenkins, 1910) | Esmaeilius sophiae | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius punctatus | (Heckel, 1847) | Aphanius punctatus | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius richardsoni | (Boulenger, 1907) | Aphaniops richardsoni | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius saldae | (Akşiray, 1955) | Anatolichthys saldae | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius saourensis | Blanco, Hrbek & Doadrio, 2006 | Apricaphanius saourensis | Aphaniidae | Sahara aphanius |
| Aphanius sarda | (Wagner, 1828) | Aphanius fasciatus | Aphaniidae | Mediterranean banded killifish |
| Aphanius shirini | Gholami, Esmaeili, Erpenbeck & Reichenbacher, 2014 | Esmaeilius shirini | Aphaniidae | Shirin tooth-carp |
| Aphanius similis | Akşiray, 1948 | Paraphanius similis | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius sirhani | Villwock, Scholl & Krupp, 1983 | Aphaniops sirhani | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius sophiae | (Heckel, 1847) | Esmaeilius sophiae | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius sophiae mentoides | Akşiray, 1948 | Paraphanius mentoides | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius sophiae similis | Akşiray, 1948 | Paraphanius similis | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius splendens | (Kosswig & Sözer, 1945) | Anatolichthys splendens | Aphaniidae | Splendid killifish |
| Aphanius stiassnyae | (Getahun & Lazara, 2001) | Aphaniops stiassnyae | Aphaniidae | Lake Afdera killifish |
| Aphanius stoliczkanus | (Day, 1872) | Aphaniops stoliczkanus | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius striptus | Goren, 1974 | Paraphanius striptus | Aphaniidae | |
| Aphanius sureyanus | (Neu, 1937) | Anatolichthys sureyanus | Aphaniidae | Sureyan killifish |
| Aphanius timidus | (Gulia, 1861) | Aphanius fasciatus | Aphaniidae | Mediterranean banded killifish |
| Aphanius transgrediens | (Ermin, 1946) | Anatolichthys transgrediens | Aphaniidae | Acipinar killifish |
| Aphanius velifer | (Ehrenberg, 1846) | Aphaniops dispar | Aphaniidae | Arabian pupfish |
| Aphanius venustus | Kosswig & Sözer, 1945 | Anatolichthys anatoliae | Aphaniidae | Anatolian giant killifish |
| Aphanius villwocki | Hrbek & Wildekamp, 2003 | Anatolichthys villwocki | Aphaniidae | Villwock’s killifish |
| Aphanius vladykovi | Coad, 1988 | Esmaeilius vladykovi | Aphaniidae | Veladykov’s tooth-carp |
| Aphanius zaccarinii | (Gianferrari, 1933) | Aphaniops dispar | Aphaniidae | Arabian pupfish |