n = 17
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aluterus anginosus | Hollard, 1855 | Aluterus monoceros | Monacanthidae | Unicorn leatherjacket filefish |
| Aluterus blankerti | Metzelaar, 1919 | Aluterus heudelotii | Monacanthidae | Dotterel filefish |
| Aluterus cultrifrons | Hollard, 1855 | Aluterus schoepfii | Monacanthidae | Orange filefish |
| Aluterus heudelotii | Hollard, 1855 | Aluterus heudelotii | Monacanthidae | Dotterel filefish |
| Aluterus holbroocki | Hollard, 1855 | Aluterus schoepfii | Monacanthidae | Orange filefish |
| Aluterus maculosus | Richardson, 1840 | Acanthaluteres spilomelanurus | Monacanthidae | Bridled leatherjacket |
| Aluterus monoceros | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Aluterus monoceros | Monacanthidae | Unicorn leatherjacket filefish |
| Aluterus nasicornis | Temminck & Schlegel, 1850 | Pseudalutarius nasicornis | Monacanthidae | Rhinoceros leatherjacket |
| Aluterus punctatus | (Agassiz, 1831) | Aluterus schoepfii | Monacanthidae | Orange filefish |
| Aluterus renosus | Hollard, 1855 | Aluterus scriptus | Monacanthidae | Scribbled leatherjacket filefish |
| Aluterus schoepfi | (Walbaum, 1792) | Aluterus schoepfii | Monacanthidae | Orange filefish |
| Aluterus schoepfii | (Walbaum, 1792) | Aluterus schoepfii | Monacanthidae | Orange filefish |
| Aluterus scripta | (Osbeck, 1765) | Aluterus scriptus | Monacanthidae | Scribbled leatherjacket filefish |
| Aluterus scriptus | (Osbeck, 1765) | Aluterus scriptus | Monacanthidae | Scribbled leatherjacket filefish |
| Aluterus shoepfii | (Walbaum, 1792) | Aluterus schoepfii | Monacanthidae | Orange filefish |
| Aluterus velutinus | Jenyns, 1842 | Nelusetta ayraud | Monacanthidae | Chinaman-leatherjacket |
| Aluterus venosus | Hollard, 1855 | Aluterus scriptus | Monacanthidae | Scribbled leatherjacket filefish |