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Summary for Ammodytes tobianus Larvae
Small sandeel

Ammodytes  tobianus  Linnaeus, 1758
Family:	Ammodytidae (Sand lances)
Order:	Perciformes
Class:	Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)
English name:	Small sandeel
Distribution:	Northeast Atlantic: Murmansk to Spain, including Iceland and the Baltic (Ref. 4674) and the Mediterranean (Ref. 39911). Two distinct but often sympatric spawning groups exist in the area but have not been given subspecies status although spawning groups differ in mean vertebral number (autumn higher than spring), otolith structure, and probably habitats.
Adult biology:	Territorial; found in inshore waters, especially sandy bays and beaches, including the inter-tidal zone and estuaries; rarely offshore. Alternate between lying buried in the sandy substrate and swimming in schools in the water mass. Adults feed on zooplankton and some large diatoms (Ref. 3397). They hibernate in winter buried in sand at depths of 20-50 cm (Ref. 35388).
Diagnosis:	Absence of ventral gut melanophores, weak development of caudal pigmentation, and extension of dorsal body melanophore row to the level of the anus. See also LARVAE table.
Climate Zone:	temperate; 72°N - 36°N
Main Ref:	Russell, F.S.. 1976. (Ref. 37)
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Internet sources:	CISTI | Google | GoogleImages | GOBASE | GenBank | PubMed | Scirus | Zoological Record Note: use the Back button of your browser to return to LarvalBase.
	Modified: Froese, Rainer	Entered: Froese, Rainer

	Ref.:				Glossary
		(e.g. 9948)				(e.g. urostyle)

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Page created by Eli 09.11.99, last modified by Eli 04.03.05.