Haplochromis luteus (Seehausen & Bouton, 1998)

Family:  Cichlidae (Cichlids), subfamily: Pseudocrenilabrinae
Max. size:  13.25 cm SL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 2 m
Distribution:  Africa: known only from the western Speke Gulf and the Sengerema region of Lake Victoria, Tanzania.
Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 15-16; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9-10; Anal spines: 3-3; Anal soft rays: 9-10; Vertebrae: 28-30
Biology:  Inhabits exclusively the shallow waters (0-2 m) of gently sloping small rock boulder shores, particularly surf protected habitats like small bays. Adult males keep territories at 0.5 m depth under the roots of floating reed mats, but also in large and deep pools between the rock stacks. Found over stone-sand mixed substrate. Feeds mainly on filamentous algae, but takes also insect larvae.
IUCN Red List Status: Vulnerable (VU); Date assessed: 01 April 2010 (D2) Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless
Country info:   
 


Source and more info: www.fishbase.org. For personal, classroom, and other internal use only. Not for publication.