Coris formosa (Bennett, 1830)
Queen coris
Coris formosa
photo by Field, R.

Family:  Labridae (Wrasses), subfamily: Corinae
Max. size:  60 cm TL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  reef-associated; marine; depth range - 20 m
Distribution:  Western Indian Ocean: southern Red Sea to Natal, South Africa and east to Sri Lanka.
Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 9-9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12-12; Anal spines: 3-3; Anal soft rays: 12-12. Terminal males reddish to lavender in color; caudal with small, dark-edged, blue-green spots, posterior margin light orange-red (Ref. 4392). Juveniles orange, head and lower part of body dark brown; 3 large, vertically elongate, broadly black-edged, white spots on dorsal part of body (Ref. 4392).
Biology:  Adults found in weed, rock and coral areas; juveniles in shallow tide pools (Ref. 30573). Generally solitary (Ref. 5213). Feeds mainly on hard-shelled prey, including crustaceans, mollusks and sea urchins (Ref. 5374). Young very different (Ref. 1623).
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 22 February 2009 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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